Early marriage is an issue that is quite hotly discussed at this time, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The reason is, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in the number of early marriages which became a serious threat to women's health, dignity and autonomy. This study aimed to determine the factors that cause an increase in early marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method a literature review was conducted using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases to search for national and international journals researching early phenomena during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of a review of 6 journals showed that the factors that cause an increase in early marriage during the pandemic are caused by several factors, namely economic problems, free sex, lack of knowledge in children, low awareness and knowledge of parents about the impacts and risks arising from child marriage, both physically and mentally. , mental, social and psychological, cultural and because they believe that marriage is an escape from schoolwork, homework, and the stress and boredom of studying and staying at home during a pandemic.Conclusion: From the results of a journal review, it can be concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many aspects of life and continues to be felt throughout the world. Including the increase in marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic. To prevent an increase in child marriage, namely the existence of social protection interventions related to social, economic and educational empowerment of adolescents, especially poor youth during the pandemic. and joint efforts are needed involving parents, victims, community leaders, faith-based organizations, governments, international agencies and stakeholders related to preventing early marriage, especially during a pandemic.
Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami balita dengan gejala batuk, pilek, panas selama dua minggu terakhir. Survey mortalitas yang dilakukan oleh Subdit ISPA tahun 2016 menempatkan ISPA sebagai penyebab kematian bayi terbesar di Indonesia dengan persentase 32,10%. Lombok Tengah menunjukkan bahwa kasus terbanyak adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut dengan jumlah 19748 kasus, sedangkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bagu Lombok Tengah tahun 2016, tercatat kasus ISPA pada Balita sebanyak 1272 kasus, kemudian pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 1204 kasus. ISPA dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor internal dalam rumah yang meliputi faktor perilaku, individu balita, lingkungan fisik rumah, dan faktor sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juni 2018 dengan populasi sebanyak 46 kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 37,5% atau 12 balita mengalami ISPA dan 62,5% atau 20 balita yang tidak mengalami ISPA. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisa data diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai value p=0,002. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Saran : rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat serta meningkatkan pendidikan dan penyuluhan terkait kebersihan rumah dan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Â
Spirituality is something that is very important to be realized in the health service setting and has a positive impact on cancer patients, especially in the lives of cancer patients themselves. Spirituality can reduce depressive symptoms and improve quality of life in cancer patients. A phenomenon that is still happening today is that many health services only focus on physical problems without paying attention to the psychological and spiritual problems of their patients. So that data on spirituality and religiosity in Indonesia is still not comprehensive. The purpose of the research this is to find out how the image of spirituality and religiosity in cancer patients. Deep method study This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach which was taken using accidental sampling which was carried out from early February to early April 2022 with a total sample of 115 cancer patients treated at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital. Resultsfrom research This shows that the average cancer patient has high spirituality with an average score of 98.81 and the highest is 120. Producing a religious value of well being is higher than the existential well being score with an average value of 52.09. The conclusion from this study is that the majority of cancer patients always worship according to their beliefs, this is shown by 91% of cancer patients who always worship according to their respective beliefs.
This study examined the effect of inequality on income, investment, and unemployment in North Sumatra Province. This study used secondary data from 2005 to 2020. The data analysis method used was a Multiple Linear Regression with the help of the Eviews 10 program. The results partially indicated that income inequality positively and insignificantly influenced gross regional domestic products in North Sumatra Province, Investment positively and significantly influenced gross regional domestic products in North Sumatra Province. Unemployment negatively and insignificantly influenced gross regional domestic products in North Sumatra Province. Simultaneously, income inequality, investment, and unemployment positively and significantly influenced gross regional domestic products in North Sumatra Province. The magnitude of the effect of Inequality of Investment and Unemployment on Gross Regional Domestic Products in North Sumatra Province was 72.19%, while that of other variables in this model was 27.81%. The government should overcome unemployment to reduce income inequality, mobilize economic sectors and expand investment to increase Gross Regional Domestic Products in North Sumatra Province.
Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh basil atau bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan gejala yang sangat bervariasi. Sebagian kuman TB menyerang paru (TB Paru) tetapi dapat juga menyerang berbagai organ dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Saat ini penyakit TB masih menjadi masalah di dunia, salah satu masalah dari penyakit ini adalah mengenai program pengobatan. Kendala dalam pengobatan TB adalah kurangnya kepatuhan dan motivasi dari penderita TB untuk minum obat anti tuberkulosis sehingga menyebabkan TB-MDR. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi diri pasien TB-MDR terhadap kepatuhan minum obat/OAT pada penderita TB di Puskesmas Pelangan Sekotong Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Pasien TB-MDR yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas sekotong yang berjumlah 22 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan 16 sampel yang didapatkan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan esklusi yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Hasil Analisa uji statistik dengan menggunakan chisqure didapatkan bahwa nilai p= 0,000 dan α < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima yang artinya ada hubungan antara motivasi terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat/OAT pada Pasien TB-MD.
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