The system of co-management and co-administration of public services known as governance has been widely discussed in terms of its dimensions, but so far, no analysis of the process has been established. This is the case of the relationship between governance and elections. It is in the electoral contest where the conflict between the parties begins due to the preferences, intentions to vote and votes of the electorate. The rulers propose increases in rates for those who can pay them, but suggest subsidies and forgiveness for vulnerable sectors. The differences between the rulers and the ruled reveal a governance expected by the parties involved. The objective of this work has been to confirm the factorial structure reported in the literature. Two studies, one exploratory and one confirmatory, were conducted during the 2021 elections in the context of the Mexico City pandemic. The factorial structure of the Expected Governance Scale of Carreón (2020) was established, establishing three factors: expected resolution, perceptions of agreements and expectations of responsibilities, although the research design limited the findings to the analysis sample, suggesting the extension of the model to other moderating factors such as leadership.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es especificar un modelo para el estudio de los efectos del cambio climático sobre la salud pública y el Desarrollo Local. Para tal propósito, se llevó a cabo un estudio documental con una muestra de fuentes indexadas con registro ISSN y DOI publicadas durante el periodo 2010 a 2021. Posteriormente, la información fue procesada en matrices de análisis de contenido a fin de poder establecer los ejes de discusión y temas de debate en la agenda investigativa. Por último, considerando la revisión de la literatura teórica, conceptual y empírica, se especificó el modelo en el que se incluyó a las variables de percepción, creencia, actitud, intención y comportamiento. En relación con el estado del conocimiento se recomienda la inclusión de variables emotivas y valorativas que permitan el contraste de hipótesis relativas a los efectos de inundaciones, sequías, incendios y desabastecimiento de recursos sobre la salud pública ambiental.
El proceso que va de las decisiones prospectivas (orientadas a riesgos de máximas ganancias respecto a beneficios mínimos seguros) a las acciones deliberadas (orientadas por evitación de fracasos con base en la sistematización de errores y aciertos) es abordado en el presente trabajo a fin de poder contrastar un modelo para el estudio de la gobernanza universitaria como una institución decisora y planificadora de la sustentabilidad. Se llevó a cabo la contrastación en tres fases de la hipótesis nula relativa a las diferencias significativas entre dimensiones teóricas y modelos estructurales. En la primera, se documentó, sintetizó y comparó la información reportada en la literatura mediante la técnica Delphi. En la segunda se revisaron los estudios y los instrumentos seleccionados en la primera fase con la finalidad de delimitar el número de ítems en función de dimensiones y propiedades psicométricas. En la tercera fase se llevaron a cabo dos estudios no experimentales: uno exploratorio en el que se encontraron dos factores y otro confirmatorio en el que ambos factores se asociaron espuriamente sugiriendo la inclusión de otros factores en torno a la decisión prospectiva de una selección no probabilística de 258 estudiantes. Ambos factores reflejaron las razones y las acciones frugales, pero tales hallazgos sólo son aplicables a la muestra ya que el tipo de estudio, muestreo y análisis estadísticos sugieren el contraste del modelo en otros escenarios para incrementar el porcentaje de la varianza explicada.
Flooding due to climate change is recurrent and has intensified in the lower course of the Coyuca River. This paper implements a multivariate analysis, including conditioning and triggering factors to develop flood susceptibility mapping in an information-deprived region to help prevent/mitigate flooding. Flood-susceptible areas were identified using the multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methodology, specifically, with the hierarchy analysis process (AHP). Four conditioning and one triggering influence factors were analyzed. The influence weights of each variable were determined using Saaty’s methodology (AHP). Thematic maps for each variable were created and multiplied by their influence value using the raster calculator and added to their variable group to obtain the flood susceptibility map. The findings showed that the susceptibility to flooding was very high in 41.82%, high in 35.95%, medium in 21.25% and low in 0.98% of the study areas. It was revealed that 44.44% of the localities occupy areas of very high susceptibility to flooding. Susceptibility increases in the localities closest to the river.
This work sought to specify a model for the study of the coffee-growing sector. A cross-sectional and exploratory research with a non-random selection of 100 coffee traders was carried out. From a structural model reliability and validity, five dimensional perceptions of economic, financial, sales, social, and environmental opportunity were identified. Based on the theoretical and conceptual frameworks, we propose to study the entrepreneurial perceptions of vulnerable groups dedicated to the trading of coffee byproducts as a subsistence means. The findings allow us to establish a link between rational choice theory and the theory of human capital with respect to the theory of the commons and the theory of social entrepreneurship as conceptual frameworks to highlight the intervention in microfinance made with entrepreneurs.
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