The results indicate that all variables tested must be considered in preventive measures aiming to reduce the amount of fluoride ingested by young children.
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of metallic ions
to carbonated drinks on their erosive potential. Material and MethodsPowdered enamel was added to carbonated beverages (Coca-ColaTM or
Sprite ZeroTM and shaken for 30 s. The samples were then immediately
centrifuged and the supernatant removed. This procedure was repeated 5 times with
the beverages containing Cu2+, Mg2+, Mn2+ or
Zn2+ (1.25-60 mmol/L). For Coca-ColaTM, the concentration
of each ion that exhibited the highest protection was also evaluated in
combination with Fe2+. The phosphate or calcium released were analyzed
spectrophotometrically. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's test
(p<0.05). ResultsFor Coca-ColaTM, the best protective effect was observed for
Zn2+ alone (10 mmol/L) or in combination (1 mmol/L) with other ions
(12% and 27%, respectively, when compared with the control). Regarding Sprite
ZeroTM, the best protective effect was observed for Cu2+
at 15 and 30 mmol/L, which decreased the dissolution by 22-23%. Zn2+ at
2.5 mmol/L also reduced the dissolution of powdered enamel by 8%. ConclusionsThe results suggest that the combination of metallic ions can be an alternative to
reduce the erosive potential of Coca-ColaTM. Regarding Sprite
ZeroTM, the addition of Cu2+ seems to be the best
alternative.
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