Work fatigue is a symptom correlated to a decrease in work efficiency and skills and an increase in boredom and anxiety. If hospital nurses suffer work fatigue, they will be unable to perform at their best to care for patients, and this will reduce their productivity in providing services. This study aimed to identify the factors correlated to the work fatigue of hospital nurses in Bandar Lampung. This study had a crosssectional design. The study population included 247 respondents, and the final study sample included 153 respondents. The independent variables in this study were sex, age, marital status, nutritional status, disease history, work period, and shift work.The dependent variable was work fatigue. The study data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (α = 0.05), and logistic regression test. The results showed that 75.8% of the respondents suffered from work fatigue. There were significant correlations between work fatigue and sex (p = 0.034), shift work (p = 0.001), and work period (p = 0.041). The determinant factor of work fatigue was the work shift (OR = 3.479; p = 0.007; 95% CI: 1.398-8.659). Therefore, it is suggested that hospital management should better regulate work shifts.
During Ramadan fasting, people are likely to consume water and beverages lower than recommended intake due to the limited time. However, it is necessary to achieve the recommended daily water intake to maintain the hydration status, as well as productivity during fasting. Unfortunately, there is a lack of data on drinking patterns during Ramadan. This study aims to investigate water and beverage intake and drinking patterns to help achieve water requirements during Ramadan among Indonesian adults. This is a cross-sectional study conducted during the Ramadan period from April to May 2021 (Ramadan 1442 Hijri). We used a self-administered questionnaire on drinking habits during Ramadan and utilized a 7-day fluid record (Liq.In 7) to assess water and beverage intake among participants who were managed through online procedure. There were 380 participants from five universities across Indonesia who completed the questionnaire accordingly and then analyzed it. The result shows that total water and beverage intake during Ramadan among participants was below the recommendation [1,670 (1,326–2,034) ml/day]. Among the type of beverages, water is the highest level of consumption [1,262 (983–1,666) ml/day] then followed by sugar-sweetened beverages [200 (91–350) ml/day]. We found a significant difference in water and beverages consumption between time of iftar [474 (375–590) ml/day], nighttime [574 (414–810) ml/day], and suhoor [560 (423–711) ml/day]. From this study, we found that during Ramadan the most common drinking pattern is 2-4-2, but a drinking pattern of 4-2-2 glasses (sequence of four glasses at iftar, two glasses at nighttime, two glasses at suhoor) had a significantly higher chance to adhere with the recommendation of fluid intake compared to other patterns. Therefore, based on this research on water and beverage intake, it is necessary and important to make improvements among Indonesian adults during Ramadan, and the drinking pattern of 4-2-2 glasses may help to achieve the recommended daily water consumption.
AbstrakKota Metro adalah salah satu kota administratif di provinsi Lampung dan juga salah satu daerah penghasil beras terpenting. Permasalahan berupa tren penurunan luas lahan, kualitas tanah yang rendah dan perbedaan karakteristik internal petani padi sawah memerlukan perlakuan khusus sebagai solusi. Klasterisasi petani padi sawah berdasarkan karakteristiknya masing-masing dapat digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pembuat kebijakan menentukan program dan kegiatan yang harus diambil tepat sasaran. Metode Purposive sampling digunakan dan sebanyak 30 orang petani padi sawah dari 5 kecamatan di Kota Metro dengan kriteria tertentu diambil menjadi responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk mengetahui karakteristik para responden. Analisis data dilaksanakan teknik tabulasi data dan pengelompokan data menggunakan algoritma K-Means Cluster dan Elbow Method. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani padi sawah di Kota Metro secara ideal dapat dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok (C1, C2, C3, C4 dan C5). Anggota C1 adalah petani padi sawah dengan anggota keluarga terbanyak (4,54 orang). Anggota C2 adalah usia tertua (68 tahun) dengan pengalaman bercocok tanam terpanjang (52,00 tahun) tetapi memiliki pendidikan formal terendah (7,67 tahun), anggota keluarga paling sedikit (3,33 orang) dan total luas terendah (0,37 hektar). C3 memiliki pendidikan formal tertinggi (14,60 tahun) dan sawah terluas (0,80 hektar) tetapi tidak menggunakan pestisida dalam pengelolaan pertanaman padi. Sedangkan petani padi sawah di C4 memiliki anggota keluarga terbesar yang membantu (2,00 orang). Petani padi sawah di C5 adalah yang termuda (45,50 tahun) dan memiliki pengalaman terpendek (29,50 tahun) tetapi menggunakan jenis terbanyak (4 merek) dan jumlah pestisida terbanyak (400,00 mm.hektar.tanam) dalam praktik manajemen sawah di Metro Kota. AbstractMetro City is one of the administrative cities in Lampung province, Indonesia and also one of important rice producing regions in Lampung. Application of intensive agriculture in trend of declining area, low quality of land and differences of farmers internal characteristics that requires special treatment as solutions. Clustering farmers using the K-Means Cluster algorithm and Elbow Method can be used to facilitate policy makers determine programs and activities must be taken. Results showed that farmers are ideally grouped into 5 clusters (C1, C2, C3, C4 and C5). C1 members having most family members (4,54 persons). C2 members are the oldest age (68 years old) with longest farming experience (52.00 years) but have lowest formal education (7.67 years), least family members (3.33 person) and lowest total area (0.37 hectare). C3 having highest formal education (14.60 years) and largest paddy fields (0.80 hectare) but don't use any pesticides in paddy cropping management. Whereas farmers in C4 have largest family members helped (2.00 people). Farmers in C5 are the youngest (45.50 years old) and having the shortest experience (29.50 years) but use the most types (4 brands) and amounts of pesticides (400....
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