Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan lini terdepan dalam promosi kesehatan dan wajib dilaksanakan oleh seluruh puskesmas. KepMenKes no 128/MenKes/SK/2/2004, Dinas Kesehatan bertanggung jawab menyelenggarakan kesehatan masyarakat, salah satu fungsi peran puskesmas merupakan pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan strategi kemitraan dengan kelompok masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survei.Sampel penelitian adalah sepuluh puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner, catatan program dan data sekunder dari profil Puskesmas.Hasilnya dari delapan Organisasi Masyarakat, untuk Posyandu seluruh Puskesmas sudah dilaksanakan. Gambaran aspek pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari (3 aspek) : keaktifan tokoh masyarakat, ketersediaan organisasi kemasyarakatan dan UKBM, pemanfaatan sarana dan material dari masyarakat sudah terlaksana secara optimal. Namun, pada 4 aspek, yaitu ketersediaan dana masyarakat, penggunaan pengetahuan masyarakat, teknologi dari masyarakat, dan pembuatan keputusan oleh masyarakat belum terlaksana seluruhnya. Masih banyak kegiatan organisasi dan UKBM yang tidak berjalan optimal kecuali posyandu aktif. UKBM polindes masih sangat sedikit dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kota Pekanbaru. Keterkaitan pelaksanaan fungsi pemberdayaan oleh puskesmas dengan sumber daya dan proses manajerial puskesmas sudah dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan pada ketersediaan jejaring dan organisasi termasuk kategori cukup
Introduction: Based on WHO reports, nine out of ten people who live in rural areas still defecate carelessly. The results of an initial survey conducted in November 2018 of 46 houses along the Kampar river in the village of Buluh China Riau Province, 42% of the community still open defecation, such as into the river. This study aims to get a picture of defecation behavior in elementary school age children who live along the river. Methods: This research was conducted in Buluh Cina Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province which is a village close to a river. This type of research is a descriptive survey. This research was conducted in March to October 2019. The research subjects were elementary school students Buluh Cina with a total of 85 people. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire to measure knowledge, attitudes and practices related to defecation habits. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the median score of students’ knowledge was 70 (maximum score is 100) and the average attitude score was 48. As many as 80% of students already have latrines at home, however, only 58.8% of students have defecated in their latrines, 57.6% of their latrines have clean water, soap and running water available. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study concluded that the behavior of elementary school children who live in watersheds is still not ideal and one of the causes is the unavailability of healthy latrine facilities at home
Masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi Indonesia kini adalah status kesehatan masyarakat yang rendah, antara lain ditandai dengan angka kematian ibu dan bayi yang tinggi serta masih banyak indikator pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) yang belum ideal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuifaktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan pelayanan KIA. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, data faktor predisposisi dikumpulkan dari 550 orang responden yang tersebar di 4 kabupaten/kota dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Selanjutnya,data faktor determinan yang lain dikumpulkan dengan wawancara pada informan antara lain kepala dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota dan kepala subdinas kesehatan keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan KIA yaitu sikap responden, pengaruh orang yang memutuskan pemilihan pelayanan kesehatan dalam keluarga, serta pengetahuan responden terkait pelayanan KIA. Diketahui juga bahwa masih banyak kepercayaan masyarakat terkait aspek KIA yang belumsesuai dengan nilai-nilai kesehatan. Faktor pemungkin yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan KIA antara lain distribusi tenaga kesehatan masih belum merata, kualitas ketenagaan pemberi pelayanan KIA belum ideal, dan sarana pendukung pelayanan belum memadai. Faktor pendorong yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan KIA antara lain belum ada kebijakan daerah sebagai acuan, dana pendukung pelayanan belum memadai serta kuantitas kegiatan yang seharusnya dilakukan secara lintas sektoral masih banyak yang belum terealisasi dan belum optimal.Kata kunci: Kesehatan ibu dan anak, permasalahan pelayanan, pelayanan kesehatanAbstractThe current issue of health in Indonesia is the low status of public health, among others, characterized by high rates of maternal and infant mortality and many indicators of maternal and child health (MCH) services that have not been ideal yet. This study aims to determine the factors associated with problems of MCH services. This design used in this research is cross sectional. Predisposing factor data were collected from 550 respondents who were scattered in four districts using a questionnaire. Furthermore, another determinant factor data were collected by interviewing the informants, among others, chief of district health department, Head of Sub Office ofFamily Health. The results showed that the predisposing factors associated with MCH services is the attitude of the respondent, the influence of people who make decisions in family health care, respondents’ knowledge related to MCH services. Please also note that there are still many aspects of MCH related public trust that has not been in accordance with the values ofhealth. Enabling factors associated with MCH services including the distribution of health workers is still not equitable, quality of MCH service workforce has not been ideal and service support facilities have been inadequate. Reinforcing factors associated with MCH services, among others, the lack of regional policy as a benchmark, the fund has not been adequate support services, the quantity of activities that should be done across sectors is still much that has not been realized and is still not optimal.Key words: Mother and child health, service problem, health care
ABSTRAKPenyakit hepatitis B tergolong penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan serius di Indonesia. Penularan virus hepatitis B melalui kontak dengan produk darah. Data mengenai pembawa HBsAg dan faktor risiko penularan VHB di Kota Pekanbaru belum ada sehingga perlu diadakan penelitian mengenai hal tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan anti-HBs responden dengan cara menganalisis hasil jawaban kuesioner. Responden dibagi 2 kriteria yaitu kriteria pernah/sedang terpapar hepatitis B dengan hasil pemeriksaan anti-HBs positif HBsAg negatif atau HBsAg positif Anti-HBs negatif dan kriteria tidak pernah terpapar VHB dengan hasil pemeriksaan HBsAg dan anti-HBs negatif. Dari 110 responden, 32 orang (29,1%) hasil anti-HBs positif, HBsAg negatif, 1 orang (0,9%) hasil HBsAg positif, anti-HBs negatif. Dari analisis kuesioner, faktor risiko penularan dari 32 orang anti-HBs positif terbanyak melalui pernah cabut gigi yaitu sebanyak 29 orang (90,6%) diikuti dengan pernah tertusuk jarum bekas/tidak steril sebanyak 18 orang (56,2%). Hanya 3 (9,3%) dari 32 orang pernah menderita hepatitis B sebelumnya. Pada 1 orang dengan HBsAg positif, faktor risiko penularan melalui tertusuk jarum bekas/tidak steril, pengobatan akupuntur, cabut gigi, dan ada anggota keluarga serumah yang pernah menderita hepatitis B. Faktor risiko penularan terbanyak pada tenaga kesehatan di Pekanbaru adalah melalui cabut gigi dan tertusuk jarum bekas/tidak steril.Kata kunci: Hepatitis B virus, anti-HBs, HBsAg, tenaga kesehatan, faktor risiko RISK FACTORS FOR TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS INFECTION IN HEALTH CARE WORKER OF PEKANBARU CITY ABSTRACTHepatitis B is still the one of serious public health problem in the world including Indonesia. Transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is strongly associated with use of contaminated blood products. For many people infected with HBV, risk factors of transmission are unknown. We examined risk factors for acquiring HBV in health care worker. This research was done by retrospective to blood participants who tested positive for HBs antibody or HBs antigen, using a questionnaire.participants divided into 2 groups. Had/having exposed to VHB with ati-HBs Positive HBsag negative or HBsag positive, anti-HBs negative and never had exposed to VHB with HBsag and anti-HBs negative. Positive antiHBs were identified in 32 (29.1%) of 110 participants. Positive HBs antigen anti-HBs negative was identified in 1 (0.9%) of 110 participants. In questionnaire analysis, significant risk factors for HBV infection among HBs antibodypositive participants were tooth extraction in 29 (90.6%), and needle stick injuries in 18 (56.2%) of 32 participants. Only 3 (9.3%) of 32 participants with HBs antibody -positive had history of post infected HBV for several years ago. In 1 participant with HBs antigen -positive, significant risk factors were needle stick injuries, acupuncture, tooth extraction, and contact infected person. The most significant risk factors for transmission of hepatitis B in health ...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.