Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kajian tentang: (1)tenaga kerja konstruksi; (2) technical skill; dan (3)pentingnya technical skill bagi tenaga kerja konstruksi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari kajian ini bahwa, tenaga kerja yang kompeten secara langsung memiliki technical skill mumpuni dalam melaksakan pekerjaannya. Perkembangan pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia semakin banyak membutuhkan tenaga kerja dengan technical skill mumpuni sesuai kompetensi keahliaannya. Kebutuhan tenaga kerja konstruksi menjadi hal yang utama. Perlunya pengembangan dan penerapan technical skill sejak di bangku sekolah atau lembaga pelatihan, diharapkan dapat membiasakan serta membekali siswa dengan technical skill sebelum memasuki dunia kerja.
ABSTRAKKota Lawang mempunyai banyak tempat wisata menarik, salah satunya yaitu Pemandian Sumber Polaman, yang terletak di Desa Sumber Polaman. Pada Desa Sumber Polaman tersebut terdapat beberapa aktivitas budaya masyarakat yang membentuk ruang budaya. Masyarakat setempat melakukan upacara adat ritual desa untuk menghormati arwah leluhur pendiri desa serta sebagai permohonan kepada Tuhan untuk kemakmuran masyarakat desa Polaman. aktivitas budaya tersebut dikenal sebagai ritual budaya barikan. Waktu dan. ruang pada ritual Barikan membentuk pola permukiman tradisional masyarakat desa Polaman. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola permukiman yang terbentuk akibat dari adanya aktivitas budaya yang membentuk ruang budaya. Dengan mengetahui pola permukiman yang terbentuk maka akan dapat ditentukan bentuk pelestarian yang cocok bagi ruang-ruang permukiman yang digunakan maupun pelestarian budaya barikan itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: ruang budaya, upacara adat barikan, Desa Sumber Polaman ABSTRACTLawang city has many interesting sights, one of which is the source Polaman Baths, located in Sumber Polaman. In the Village of Polaman there are some cultural activities that make up the cultural space. Local communities do village ritual ceremonies to honor ancestors founders of the village as well as a petition to God for the prosperity of rural communities Polaman. The cultural activities are known as cultural ritual barikan. Time and Barikan ritual space in the traditional settlement pattern forming Polaman rural communities. The research method in this study is descriptive-qualitative method with an etnographic approach. This study aims to identify patterns formed by the settlement of the cultural activities that make up the cultural space. By knowing the settlement pattern is formed it will be determined the shape of preservation suitable for spaces used settlements and cultural preservation barikan itself.
Food safety is still not getting the attention it should; therefore the condition of food safety in Indonesia is still a concern. WHO reports that around 2 million of the world’s population die every year due to unsafe food. In Indonesia, Indonesia Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM) reported that the outbreak of food poisoning caused the death of 2500 people and as many as 411,500 people sick each year. Food safety is a right for the community but has not been accomplished until now. The study aimed to describe food safety in the protection of the right to health. The research method used was literature review and analysis used descriptive research. The results of the study showed that the condition of food safety in Indonesia still lacks good quality with the number of the outbreak of poisoning cases. Protection of the right to health as regulated in the Health Law Number 36 of 2009 has not been well carried out. Food safety in the protection of the right to health has not been realized because there are still many dangerous food products circulating in the market so that there needs to be strict regulation from stakeholders in protecting the right to health for the community.
The construction industry is one of the most at risk to worker safety. The number of work accidents in Indonesia continues to increase so that by 2021 the number of work accidents will reach 234,270 cases. Therefore, in-depth research is needed to maintain the safety of all workers. Recognizing the factors that cause work accidents helps stakeholders take preventive action. It is necessary to increase worker safety behaviour by identifying its factors. Both those that occur in casual workers and permanent workers. Therefore, it is important to see whether employment status affects the safety behaviour of construction workers so that preventive measures can be taken as a form of prevention of work accidents. The research objective was to analyze the status of workers on the safety behaviour of construction workers. Data was collected through a survey method of 300 construction workers in the cities of Surabaya, Malang, and Batu in East Java, Indonesia. The results of the study show that worker status has a positive effect on construction work safety behaviour. This means that the higher the Employee Status will increase the Safety Behavior variable, with a path coefficient of 0.390. Among the indicators that are dominant in measuring the ES Worker Status construct is the Type of Worker, with the highest loading factor of 0.842. Thus, if the management wants to raise the value of the variable Safety Behavior through improving aspects of Employee Status, what need to be evaluated as a top priority is the Employee Type. The results of this study can be used as a reference in setting policies related to worker safety. Project management can determine what strategic steps need to be taken for construction workers with different types of employee statuses. so as to increase worker awareness of a culture of safety behavior.
Work accidents cause various losses for many parties. Therefore, in-depth research is needed to maintain the safety of all workers. Recognizing the factors that cause work accidents helps companies take preventive actions. This study aims to obtain the relationship between the Big Five personality variables, personal values, safety culture and safety behavior. The relationship between these variables is more visible and valid when the data is analyzed numerically and quantitatively. This research method uses structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis techniques. This research is explanatory, using a quantitative approach. The purposive sampling method was used. The number of samples is 300 construction workers, consisting of supervisors, foremen, and maintenance technicians. The results show that the Big Five Personality has a positive and significant effect on work safety behavior. In addition, personal values as an in-depth variable and safety culture can mediate the impact of the five main personal values on safety behavior. The work safety of construction workers is influenced by the Big Five Personality, which focuses on individual behavior, personal values and works culture. The big five personalities and personal values play a significant role in the construction work safety model.
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