From a global vision of journalism innovation, this article presents a matrix that analyses and measures an innovation index of market-specific media initiatives, providing a valuable tool for comparative analysis. A method has been designed that consists of (1) sample collection and selection, and (2) the quantitative and qualitative analysis of each innovation identified in the cases studied. With the aim of generating an Index of Media Innovation, 25 of the most innovative cases within the field of reference in Spain were studied during the period 2013-2014 through a database consisting of 196 innovations that were analysed as a function of area, degree and technological basis. The results indicate that, in Spain, journalism innovation occurs at the margins of the traditional news industry and, for the most part, innovation is expanding among digital native media outlets, niche initiatives and start-ups.
ResumenEste artículo analiza las actitudes de los "nativos digitales" (Prensky, 2001) ante el consumo de contenidos online, con objeto de identificar los factores que inciden en la confianza y credibilidad de las informaciones en la Red. Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra de alumnos de Periodis mo de la Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche. Los resultados revelan que, a pesar de que los intereses y las pautas de acceso a la información es tán cambiando, factores como la claridad, la corrección y el empleo de las fuentes siguen siendo determinantes en la credibilidad de los contenidos. Palabras claveAudiencia, credibilidad, confianza, ciberperiodismo, nativos digitales (Fuen te: Tesauro de la Unesco). AbstractThe attitudes of "digital natives" (Prensky, 2001) towards the consumption of online content are examined in this paper to identify the factors that in fluence credibility and trust in news in the Web. For this purpose, a ques tionnaire was applied to a sample of journalism students at Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche. The results demonstrate that traditional fac tors such as clarity, correctness and credibility of sources remain decisive in user selection and confidence, despite changing interests and patterns of information access in the digital context.
html Página 370 uncertainty. This article analyses the origin, development and implementation of innovation in digital news media from the journalists' point of view. Methods. Our research builds upon the groundwork of 26 semi-structured interviews carried out in 2016 with professional journalists from a sample of innovative media organisations. Results. The results reveal journalists' perceptions on the concept of innovation, its implementation, typology of innovations and professional profiles. Journalists believe that innovation must be "new" and "successful", that it responds to the desire to "experiment", that it must provide "something different" to the organisation, and that it comes from the capacity to "anticipate challenges". Technology plays a relevant and transversal role. Journalists also value procedural, cognitive and attitudinal competencies in the innovative practice. Conclusions. Professionals are a key source to identify the changes that have taken place in journalism, because their insights help us understand and delve into the areas of innovation that are usually left out from the academic perspective. Keywords [ES] Innovación en cibermedios; práctica periodística; organización de los medios; modelos de negocio: periodismo. [EN] Media innovation; journalism practice; digital journalism; media organisation; business models; journalism. Contents [ES] 1. Introducción. 2. Iniciativas periodísticas innovadoras en los cibermedios españoles. 3. Método. 4. Resultados. 4.1. Concepto y origen de la innovación. 4.2. Clasificación de las innovaciones. 4.3. Perfiles y competencias profesionales. 4.4. Implementación de las innovaciones. 5. Discusión y conclusiones. 6. Referencias bibliográficas. [EN] 1. Introduction. 2. Innovative digital news media in Spain. 3. Methods. 4. Results. 4.1. Origin and definition of innovation. 4.2. Typology of innovations. 4.3. Professional profiles and competencies. 4.4. Implementation of innovation. 5. Discussion and conclusions. 6. References.
The emergence of new players and technological platforms, changes in consumer habits, and the transformation of the digital ecosystem accelerated the process of journalistic innovation in the last decade (2010-2020), emphasized by the Covid-19 pandemic. Journalism has undergone a process of permanent change, affecting practices, products, and professionals. In this context, this study identifies the most prominent journalistic innovations, describes their characteristics, and analyzes their impact in terms of the value provided in organization, their scope in the industry, and their contribution to society. To achieve this, semistructured interviews were conducted with a group of experts (n = 22) made up of academics and professionals. Once the innovations (n = 60) from a total of 253 references were coded and added up, the scope of these changes in the organizational, industrial, and societal fields was analyzed to obtain a list of the 20 most relevant. The results indicate that innovation emerges incrementally in how journalism is produced, organized, distributed, and sustained. Some innovations have substantially influenced organization and society, such as the membership model or fact-checking; however, they are still far from being widely adopted in the industry. Data journalism has been catalogued as the most relevant journalistic innovation because it implies changes in production, generates quality journalism, and encourages its implementation by other representatives in the sector. Resumen La aparición de nuevos actores y plataformas tecnológicas, los cambios en los hábitos de consumo y la transformación del ecosistema digital han acelerado el proceso de innovación periodística en la última década (2010-2020), acentuado por la pandemia por Covid-19. El periodismo atraviesa desde hace años un proceso de cambio permanente que afecta a las prácticas, los productos y los profesionales. Este estudio identifica las innovaciones periodísticas más destacadas, describe sus características y analiza su impacto en función del valor aportado en la organización, de su alcance en la industria y de su contribución a la sociedad. Se han realizado entrevistas semiestructuradas a un grupo de expertos (n=22), integrado por académicos y profesionales. Codificadas y sumadas las innovaciones (n=60) de un total de 253 menciones, se analiza el alcance de las mismas en los tres ámbitos –organización, industria y sociedad– para obtener el listado de las 20 más relevantes. Los resultados indican que la innovación surge de forma incremental en cómo se produce, organiza, distribuye y sostiene el periodismo. Algunas innovaciones han influido de manera sustancial en la organización y en la sociedad, como el modelo de socios o el fact-checking; sin embargo están aún lejos de ser adoptadas de modo generalizado en la industria. El periodismo de datos se ha catalogado como la innovación periodística más relevante por implicar cambios en la producción, generar un periodismo de calidad e impulsar su adopción por otros agentes del sector.
Teoría y práctica del lenguaje ciberperiodístico. SEO, redes e (hiper)textosTheory and practice of the online journalism language. SEO, social networks and (hyper) Resumen AbstractEste artículo estudia la redefinición del lenguaje periodístico ante la influencia de tres tendencias de la comunicación digital: el Search Engine Optimization (SEO), la inmediatez de las redes sociales y la fragmentación de contenidos mediante enlaces. Para ello, se compara el punto de vista de los editores web de los ocho medios españoles con mayor audiencia con las iniciativas implantadas en sus redacciones y las aportaciones teóricas sobre la escritura ciberperiodística. Este análisis revela la importancia que los medios digitales otorgan a la creación de contenidos adaptados a la web, pero también sus carencias en la adopción de acciones concretas para favorecer su desarrollo. This paper analyzes the redefinition of journalistic language as a consequence of the influence of three trends in digital communication
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