There has been a dearth of studies in English on customs pertaining to the commemoration of the household of Muḥammad in Southeast Asia and the Malay-Indonesian world in the nineteenth century. This article aims to draw the attention of readers to an observation/report on the ten days of Muḥarram in Sumatra, Indonesia presented by nineteenth-century Dutch scholars. This work can be seen as a starting point for other researchers interested in investigating how Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Southeast Asian religious cultures and rituals are interlinked. In addition to describing the background and literature of the tābūt festival in Muḥarram and Dutch scholars’ observations, the English version of a Dutch article by Oscar Lewis Helfrich and his colleagues in 1888 is presented. It ends with a final word as well as a list of works on the tābūt in the Malay-Indonesian world.
Penghargaan diri adalah salah satu konstruk popular dalam ilmu psikologi. Ahli psikologi moden menekankan soal penghargaan diri tinggi kerana dipercayai bahawa penghargaan diri tinggi mempunyai hubungan rapat dengan pencapaian. Sekiranya teori ini benar, penghargaan diri tinggi perlu dimiliki oleh setiap pendakwah bagi memastikan dakwah berjalan dengan baik dan berterusan. Kajian ini dijalankan bagi memahami konsep penghargaan diri menurut al-Hadith dengan menganalisis hadith-hadith tematik penghargaan diri ataupun taqdīr al-dhāt dalam kitab Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Hasil kajian mendapati hadith-hadith tematik memberikan paradigma baru bagi pengertian penghargaan diri, dan menggariskan punca serta ciri penghargaan diri tinggi. Paradigma ini memberikan panduan yang jelas dalam mengenalpasti tahap penghargaan diri seterusnya menggariskan ciri penghargaan diri tinggi yang perlu dicapai oleh para pendakwah.
AbstrakPerbedaan waktu dalam pelaksanaan puasa Ramadhan dan hari raya mewarnai keadaan masyarakat Aceh saat ini. Perbedaan tersebut bukan saja terjadi pada tingkat nasional, seperti ormas-ormas Islam dan pemerintah, akan tetapi juga dikalangan ulama Dayah Aceh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemikiran ulama dayah Aceh tentang metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan awal Ramadhan dan hari raya, serta pendapat mereka terhadap mengikuti hasil isbat Kementerian Agama. Untuk itu telahdilakukan wawancara dengan sepuluh narasumber yang mewakili tiga dayah terbesar di Aceh yaitu dayah Al-Aziziyah, Al-Madinatuddiyah dan Darussalam Labuhan Haji. Selanjutnya data-data tersebut dianalis dengan hadis hisab rukyah serta konsep matla' menurut fiqh Islam. Ada beberapa temuan dari penelitian ini. Pertama, kelompok dayah Aceh menggunakan pemahaman tekstual terhadap hadis hisab dan rukyah, serta mereka berbeda pendapat dalam penggunaan hisab dalam menolak kesaksian. Sedangkan yang kedua, terkait konsep matla' mereka mengakui konsep matla' delapan derajat Abu Makhramah, tetapi mereka berbeda dalam mengamalkannya. Mayoritas dari mereka meninggalkan konsep matla' tersebut berpindah kepada matla'wilayahal-hukm dengan alasan kemaslahatan, sedangkan sebagian lagi tetap berpegang kepada teori matla' tersebut, sehingga mereka sering berpuasa Ramadhan dan berhari raya berbeda dengan pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Dayah Aceh; hisab rukyah; matla' AbstractTime difference in performing Ramadhan fasting and 'Id prays colours the situations of Acehnese society nowadays. This difference does not only take place at national level only, such as on Islamic organisations and government, but at Acehnese Dayahreligious experts level as well. The aim this study is to seek information on thoughts of Acehnese Dayah religious experts on methods used in confirming the first day of Ramadhan and 'Id prays, as well as their opinions on their involvement on the ithbat result conducted by the Indonesian Religious Council. In order to find the answer of the study, interviews were conducted to ten representatives of the biggest Dayahs in Aceh: Al-Aziziyyah, Al-Madinatuddiyyah, and Darussalam Labuhan Haji. The data were analysed with hisab-rukyah hadiths, together with matla's concept with regards with to Islamic fiqh. The result revealed that Acehnese Dayah religious experts groups employed textual understanding in regards to hisab-rukyah hadiths, and they had different opinion in using hisab in order to object witness. In regard to matla' concept, however, they approved Abu Makhramah's Eight-Degree matla' concept; however,
This article explains the importance of the Arabic language and its methods to understand the texts of the Qur’an and hadith. Arabic language scholars have set methods that should be followed in order to produce an accurate understanding of Qur’an and hadith texts. The mastery of the rules of the Arabic language is very important because any negligence will lead to deviation from the true meaning of the Qur’an and hadith. Through a direct analysis of the works of selected scholars, this article discusses scholars’ differences of understanding towards Qur’an and hadith texts according to their Arabic language proficiency.
The anti-hadith phenomenon in Malaysia has urged the authorities to implement varieties of grassroots actions to combat its
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