Keywords: social capital, demand, food, farm household, food securityAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan pangan rumahtangga tani di Provinsi Riau dan bagaimana kaitan modal sosial berbengaruh di dalamnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada empat kabupaten dengan karakteristik berbeda yang ada di Provinsi Riau, kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dan Rokan Hilir sebagai representasi daerah dengan aktivitas pertanian yang tinggi, sedangkan Kabupaten Kampar dan Rokan Hulu mewakili daerah dengan aktivitas pertanian sedang. Survei dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua periode, dimana tahun 2013 pada Kabupaten Kampar dan Indragiri Hilir sebanyak 114 sampel, dan tahun 2014 di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dan Rokan Hilir sebanyak 96 sampel, sehingga total berjumlah 210 sampel rumahtangga tani. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak. Analisis permintaan pangan rumahtangga tani menggunakan model rumahtangga tani itu sendiri dengan alat analisis Ordinary Least Sguare (OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel, usia kepala rumahtangga, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah anggota rumahtangga, pendapatan rumahtangga dan modal sosial memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi dan permintaan pangan rumahtangga, adapun variabel harga-harga seperti harga beras, harga ubi, harga telur, harga daging ayam, harga ikan dan harga minyak goreng menunjukkan koefisien negatif dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan pangan rumahtangga tani. Lebih lanjut, modal sosial yang ada di masyarakat yang tersusun 4 (empat) aspek, yakni kepercayaan, jaringan sosial dalam struktur dukungan, norma dan nilai, dan tingkat partisipasi dalam organisasi berkontribusi positif terhadap ketahanan pangan rumahtangga tani. Untuk itu masyarakat perlu membangun modal sosial yang tinggi, kerjasama dan saling membantu, khususnya terhadap lingkungannya yang kesulitan memperoleh pangan.
Employees are an important asset for the company. Every employee is required to be able to work optimally in realizing company goals. Therefore, employee satisfaction at work must be fulfilled. This study aims to determine: (1) the level of job satisfaction of employees at PT. Karya Makmur Bahagia, and (2) the determinants of employee satisfaction levels at PT. Happy Prosperous Works. The population in this study are employees of PT. Karya Makmur Bahagia with a total population of 106 employees. 52 samples were selected which were determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression estimated by the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the level of job satisfaction of employees at PT. Karya Makmur Bahagia is included in the satisfied category. (2) work relations, work facilities, work motivation, salary/income have a significant and positive influence on employee job satisfaction at PT Karya Makmur Bahagia
This study aims to determine the social and economic conditions received from coffee farmers in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in June to July 2019 which was located in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat Subdistrict, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The basic method used in this research was descriptive method. To take a sample using the Snowball Sampling method. And the number of samples in this study amounted to 30 respondents coffee farmers. The results showed that (1) Social conditions of coffee farmers in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat Subdistrict, Karo District, North Sumatra showed that in terms of the level of education of farmers the respondents were quite good with an average of recent education at high school level. The average number of family responsibilities is quite good with the results of 3 dependents, the majority of farmers are only ordinary community members. (2) The economic condition of coffee farmers in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra from Coffee Farmers Enterprises generates an annual income of 9,582,334 / year. Work outside the Farming Business provides an average annual income of 14,300,000 / year. (3) Coffee Farmer Household Income in Gamber Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, is an average of Rp.23,882,334 / year. In the level of welfare which includes ownership of wealth, farmers are quite prosperous because of the variables studied the ownership of wealth owned is quite good. Keywords: Coffee Farmers, Farming Business, Socio-Economy
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