Objective: to recognize villages as territories of care and daily resistance to social marginalization. Methods: a descriptive study with a qualitative approach based on the methodological framework of ethnography inspired by Interpretative Anthropology. Two-year field research (from the second half of 2015 to the first half of 2017). Participant observation and semi-structured interviews with four privileged interlocutors and a field diary have been used. Data systematization was carried out throughout field work. Results: three categories emerged: Interlocutors talking about their life in villages; Villages as a care device; and Drugs in villages. Final considerations: the results reveal the challenge for health and nursing to recognize the need to understand the contexts of urban life of homeless persons. Nurses need to include cultural elements in their work processes, promoting bonding and understanding the ways of life of homeless persons.
Objective: To analyze nurses' means of work used in the articulation of the Psychosocial Care Network (PCN) Method: An exploratory-descriptive qualitative study conducted at the PCN of a District Health Management in Porto Alegre. The data collection technique used was the semi-structured interview held from October to December 2017. Data was subjected to thematic analysis under the Marxist theory of the Labor Process. Results: The analysis resulted in two thematic categories: Care Management and Care Practices. The first consists of two means of work: team coordination and meetings with the other components of the territory. The second involves three means of work: telephone contacts with PCN services; user referrals in the PCN and matrix support. Final considerations: In view of overcoming the asylum model, nurses' means of work are instruments for producing dialogs aimed at expanding psychosocial care.
Aim: identify factors and obstacles that interfere in the nurses' work process in the Psychosocial Care Network. Method: an exploratory-descriptive study conducted in the period from October to December 2017, in the components of the Psychosocial Care Network of a district health management in Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Twelve nurses participated by means of a semi-structured interview. The information was transcribed and submitted to content analysis in the thematic modality. Results: Two thematic categories emerged from the analysis: Work Environment and Obstacles to the Performance of Work. Discussion: violence, poverty, structural scrapping, barriers to urban mobility, demotivation, queuing and work overload, form a poor health system for the poor, producing discontent in nurses, since the needs of users and workers to perform care are disregarded. Conclusion: each problem is considered as the cause or consequence of the identified difficulties. Humanized care must come from the destabilization to face the hostile reality.
Objetivo: cartografar o cuidado em saúde mental à criança e ao adolescente, seus fluxos, linhas e conexões a partir da articulação do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPSi) e Atenção Básica (AB). Método: pesquisa qualitativa e cartográfica, realizada em município do Rio Grande do Sul, de agosto a dezembro de 2017. Participaram do estudo profissionais do CAPSi e AB. Resultados: a experiência cartográfica com a rede rizoma permitiu acompanhar a articulação do CAPSi com serviços da AB; o planejamento e compartilhamento do cuidado segundo o agir coletivo dos trabalhadores, e também os “nós” e desafios da rede de saúde mental infantojuvenil. A insegurança para lidar com a demanda, com a falta de conhecimento e a necessidade de capacitação como forma de apoio são desafios mencionados pelos profissionais da AB para uma assistência em rede. Conclusão: arranjos assistenciais podem articular/compartilhar cuidados, evocando uma “rede rizomática” de conexões, fluxos e variadas linhas.
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