No abstract

the feasibility of endoluminal repair of the ruptured aorta has been demonstrated. Endoluminal treatment may reduce morbidity and mortality, and may in time become the procedure of choice in certain centres. However, further follow-up is required to determine the long-term efficacy.

The treatment of acute traumatic descending aortic transection with an endovascular approach is feasible and safe and may offer the best means of therapy. Mortality and the risk of neurological deficit are low compared with open operations.

only complete occlusion of endoleaks results in decrease in the size of the aneurysm sac. Because of endotension and the risk of rupture we favour an early interventional treatment of type II endoleaks.

Preoperative diagnostic procedures in the treatment of non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) include fiberbronchoscopy (FBS) and CT scanning of the thorax and abdomen. The introduction of double-detector helical computed tomography has led to improved image resolution which allows three-dimensional reconstruction of the bronchial tree. A special computer simulation provides a virtual endoscopic view into the inner surface of the bronchial system. In order to determine whether the so-called virtual bronchoscopy (VBS) accurately reflects the anatomic situation of the bronchial tree, neoplastic lesion, and postoperative control of sleeve resections, we performed a virtual bronchoscopy in 24 patients with NSCLC and in 6 patients following sleeve resections and compared the results with the findings of fiberoptic bronchoscopy. An anatomic computer simulation of the bronchial tree was created in 100% of the investigated patients. Central tumor stenosis or occlusion was visualized by VBS as well as by FBS. In peripheral tumorous lesions VBS revealed the correct diagnosis in only 75%. VBS, however, enables viewing beyond the stenosis. FBS remains the gold standard in the endoscopic diagnostic procedures, showing not only airway patency but also mucosal changes in the vicinity of the tumorous lesion. VBS, however, gives further information about the poststenotic area in occlusive main bronchus stenosis. Furthermore, adequate control investigation of airway patency in patients following sleeve resections or stent implantation can be performed by VBS.

In terms of surgical trauma and quality of life ICC is superior to ATT in the immediate postoperative period. With the exception of pain and coughing, there were no differences after postoperative day 4.

No abstract

In patients with PAOD, the content of MHC II decreased with a higher grade of ischemia. That seems to be consistent with an increased resistance to ischemia for myosin isoforms in the order of I more than in IIa more than IIb. Whether the decrease of MHC II in patients with PAOD is related to atrophy of muscle fibers or to muscle-fiber transition must be investigated further.