This study aims to adapt and validate the Indonesian version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2Id). Data were obtained from a total of 268 (male = 154 and female = 114) elite athletes of Papua Indonesia with an age range of 16 to 43 years (M = 22.40 ± 5.01). Furthermore, language adaptation and validation were carried out through a forward-backward translation process using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). An internal consistency approach was used to test for the reliability based on Construct Reliability (CR). The results evaluate the fit of the models showed that the SAS-2Id fit based on RMSEA, CFI, TLI, and PNFI. The three dimensions of SAS-2Id had standardized coefficient values from .77 to .81, with a significant p-value of ≤ .001. The SAS-2Id item factor loading values ranged from .51 to .88, indicating that it is above the recommended threshold (≥ .50). Furthermore, the reliability test carried out using the internal consistency approach discovered that the dimensions of worry (AVE = .60) and concentration disruption (AVE = .50) were above the recommended cutoff points. In contrast, the somatic dimension had the lowest value (AVE = .35). However, from the other two reliability test parameters, it was discovered that the CR and Cronbach's Alpha values were from .73 to .88 and .71 to .88, respectively, which indicated good reliability values. Therefore, the psychometric property at the Indonesian version of the SAS-2 is a valid and reliable measuring instrument for anxiety levels.
Latar Belakang : Prediabetes ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) antara 100 - 125 mg/dl. Manajemen diabetes efektif dilakukan pada tahap prediabetes. Susu kedelai merupakan produk olahan kedelai yang dihubungkan dengan penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap kadar GDP pada wanita prediabetes. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperiment dengan pre test-post test design. Subjek penelitian adalah warga Kelurahan Tlogosari Kulon Semarang, diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang, dibagi secara acak dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan diberi susu kedelai sebanyak 280 ml/hari selama 14 hari, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak. Kadar GDP diukur sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Asupan makan kedua kelompok selama intervensi diperoleh dengan metode food record 14×24 jam dan food recall 3×24 jam. Analisis statistik menggunakan Independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon test, analisis bivariat dan regresi linear. Hasil : Kelompok perlakuan mengalami penurunan kadar GDP yang bermakna (p=0.001) sebesar 26.31±11.38 mg/dl sedangkan kelompok kontrol mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0.07±10.81 mg/dl. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan perubahan kadar GDP yang bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Terdapat korelasi antara aktifitas fisik, perubahan IMT dan perubahan asupan serat secara bersamaan dengan perubahan GDP sebesar 0.561. Simpulan : Terdapat penurunan kadar GDP yang bermakna setelah pemberian 280 ml susu kedelai selama 14 hari. Variabel aktifitas fisik, perubahan IMT dan perubahan asupan serat ikut berkontribusi terhadap penurunan GDP.
Pencegahan penularan Covid-19 menuntut adanya praktek penerapan protokol kesehatan yang tertib oleh masyarakat, termasuk atlet. Atlet memiliki risiko ringan hingga berat terutama masa menjelang pelaksanaan kegiatan Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) di Papua. Keraguan mengikuti program vaksinasi juga masih ditemukan di masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan tentang protokol kesehatan saat berolahraga dan meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran dan partisipasi atlet dalam vaksinasi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini berbentuk edukasi kesehatan secara daring dengan pre-test dan post-test pada 30 peserta, terdiri dari siswa/i atlet, guru dan pelatih di SMANKOR Papua. Metode edukasi meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi dan diskusi. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan peserta kegiatan tentang protokol kesehatan olahraga dan vaksinasi Covid-19 sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi (sig. = 0.001). Kegiatan ini memberikan penguatan penerapan protokol kesehatan dengan benar dan memberikan informasi terbaru mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19. Tindak lanjut berupa evaluasi kelengkapan vaksinasi dan pendampingan, serta program edukasi berkelanjutan melalui kerjasama lintas sektoral perlu untuk dilakukan.
The purpose of study was to determine the effect of vitamin C supplementation on maximum physical activity on the total of leukocytes. Research method used a quasi-field experiment with pre-test design and post-test control group design. The study subjects consisted of four male non-athletes, aged 20-22 years. The number of leukocytes was measured before and after vitamin C supplementation with a dose of 100 mg and 500 mg in maximum activity, namely running to fatigue. Data normality was tested by Kolmogorov Smirnov and paired sample t-test was used to test for differences in the total of leukocytes before and after vitamin C supplementation. The results showed that the average number of respondents' leukocytes increased after maximal physical activity (∆ = 6,775) and after vitamin C supplementation 100 mg (∆ = 1300) and 500 mg (∆ = 550). Paired t-test showed a significant difference (p = 0.019) between the total of leukocytes before and after maximum physical activity. There was no significant difference between the supplementation of vitamin C at a dose of 100 mg (p = 0.09) and a dose of 500 mg (p = 0.95) on the total of leukocytes before and after maximum physical activity. So, it is concluded that maximum physical activity increases the number of leukocytes. However, there was no difference in the number of leukocytes before and after maximum physical activity in the supplementation of 100 mg and 500 mg of vitamin C
This study aimed to determine the description of energy drink consumption in Papuan athletes. Energy drinks are popular, and their consumption is increasing in today's fast-paced and active era, including among active workers and athletes. This study used a cross-sectional survey design involving 146 athletes using an accidental sampling technique. The energy drink consumption was known by a questionnaire consisting of 9 questions. The data to be collected includes sample characteristics (age, gender, sports, and last education), consumption, form, time, the purpose of consumption, perceived effect, amount, and side effects. The results showed that 52.74% of Papuan athletes had never consumed energy drinks, while 47.26% said they had consumed energy drinks. The energy drink consumption habits were 1-4 times in the form of sachets consumed during the day with no specific purpose. The perceived effect was the loss of tiredness with the amount taken one can/sachet/portion without experiencing side effects.
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