Anemia is a major health problem for people in the world, especially in developing countries, about 50-80% of anemia is caused by iron deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of young women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in May - June 2020 in the village of Sidomakmur, Gumawang Community Health Center, East OKU Regency, the population in this study were all young women recorded by village midwives in Sidomakmur Village, totaling 212 people. and the sample is some of the young women who take part in the Posyandu Youth in Sidomakmur Village, amounting to 98 people, through Proportional Random Sampling, univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that adolescent education (p value: 0,000), parents' income (p value: 0.012) and adolescent nutritional status (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, while adolescent age (p value: 0.224). ) does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls, while the age of adolescents. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that had the greatest influence on anemia status was the variable nutritional status. It is necessary to provide counseling to young women and improve the way of delivering information when young women conduct examinations on how to prevent anemia, both in the form of a good healthy lifestyle and how to maintain health for the growth and development of young women themselves.
The IUD is one of the contraceptive methods that has a high effectiveness of IUD contraception installed in the uterus. Factors that affect IUD family planning acceptors include the role of health workers, knowledge, husband's support simultaneously at the pengandonan health center, Kab. Oku in 2021. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were family planning acceptors who visited the pengandonan health center from January to July 2021 totaling 247 people with a sample of 38 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire, with univariate and bivariate data analysis (α = 95%). The results of the analysis were obtained from 38 respondents who used IUD KB (23.7%) and the role of health workers both who used IUD KB (15.8 %), good knowledge of using IUD KB (23.7%) while those who were supported by husbands of users KB IUD by (21.1%). Based on the bivariate analysis of the results of the chi-square test of the role of health workers (p-value = 0.001. knowledge (p-value = 0.002) and husband's support (p-value = 0.000), it was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of health workers, knowledge and support of husbands in the UPTD of the pengandonan health center in 2021. Suggestions for puskesmas It is hoped that health workers will play an active role again in providing counseling and counseling in every posyandu activity, distributing lieflet to every woman of childbearing age who visits the puskesmas so that the mother's knowledge becomes good
Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) setiap tahunnya kira-kira 3%(3,6 juta) dari 120 juta bayi baru lahir mengalami asfiksia,hampir 1 juta bayi ini meninggal. Di Amerika diperkirakan 12.000 bayi meninggal atau menderita kelainan akibat asfiksia perinatal.Sebagian kasus Asfiksia Neonatorum pada bayi baru lahir merupakan kelanjutan dari asfiksia intrauterin. Maka dari itu,diagnosa dini pada penderita Asfiksia merupakan arti penting dalam merencanakan resusitasi yang akan dilakukan.Setelah bayi lahir, diagnosa asfiksia dapat dilakukan dengan menetapkan nilai APGAR. Tujuan: diketahuinya hubungan lilitan tali pusat,partus lama dan plasenta previa dengan kejadian Asfiksia neonatorum di Rumah Sakit “P” Palembang Tahun 2018. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian seluruh ibu bersalin di zal kebidanan di Rumah Sakit “P” Palembang pada tahun 2018 yang berjumlah 820 orang. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat diketahui yang mengalami asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 20 responden (22,5%),yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 15 responden(16,9%),yang mengalami partus lama sebanyak 20 responden (22,5%) dan yang mengalami lilitan tali pusat sebanyak 27 responden (30,3%).Sedangkan hasil uji chi square menunjukan ada hubungan plasenta previa dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000,ada hubungan partus lama dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000,dan ada hubungan lilitan tali pusat dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan p value = 0,000. Saran: kepada Pimpinan Rumah Sakit untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya mengenai bahaya asfiksia neonatorum. Kata kunci : Lilitan Tali Pusat,Partus Lama,Plasenta Previa,Asfiksia Neonatorum
Latar belakang: World Health Organization (WHO ) tahun 2015, menyebutkan bahwa jumlah kasus infeksi payudara yang terjadi pada wanita seperti kanker, tumor, mastitis, penyakit fibrocustic terus meningkat, dimana penderita kanker payudara mencapai hingga lebih 1,2 juta orang yang terdiagnosis, dan 12% diantaranya merupakan infeksi payudara berupa mastitis pada wanita pasca postpartum, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran tenaga kesehatan, sumber informasi dan dukungan suami terhadap kepatuhan ibu nifas untuk melakukan perawatan payudaara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tebing Tinggi Kab. Empat Lawang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling didapatkan sampel 42 responden. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pengajuan proposal bulan September selanjutnya pengumpulan data bulan Oktober – Desember 2018. Adapun analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat Hasil: didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sumber informasi dengan kepatuhan ibu nifas untuk melakukan perawatan payudara p.value 0,028 ≤ α = 0,05, untuk peran peugas kesehatan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan kepatuhan ibu nifas untuk melakukan perawatan payudara p.value = 0,000 ≤ α = 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan ibu nifas untuk melakukan perawatan payudara p.value = 0,035 ≤ α = 0,05. Saran: Disarankan untuk tenaga kesehatan memberikan pelayanan yang menyeluruh tentang perawatan payudara sehingga bisa menurunkan kejadian peradangan pada payudara ibu Nifas. Kata kunci : Ibu Nifas, Perawatan Payudara
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children under five in both developed and developing countries. The results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is 7.8% and South Sumatra is 8.6%. The prevalence of ARI in Kab.OKU in 2020 14.9% and UPTD Sukaraya Health Center 19.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken in a non-random with accidental sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis: from 46 samples, 30 (65.2%) suffered from ARI, 16 (34.8%) were not well nourished, 21 (45.7%) were not exclusively breastfed and 17 (37%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. The results of bivariate analysis: there is a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.008), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.005) simultaneously on the incidence of ARI among children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. As for suggestions to the leadership and health workers of UPTD PuskesmasSukaraya to increase cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration in handling ARI, and it is hoped that the community will participate in reducing the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing nutritious intake, exclusive breastfeeding and clean and healthy living behavior
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