Hubungan Status Gizi, Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Paparan Asap Rokok Terhadap Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Puskesmas Sukaraya Kab. OKU

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of children under five in both developed and developing countries. The results of Riskesdas 2018, the prevalence of ARI among children under five in Indonesia is 7.8% and South Sumatra is 8.6%. The prevalence of ARI in Kab.OKU in 2020 14.9% and UPTD Sukaraya Health Center 19.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding and exposure to cigarette smoke simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. This research is a quantitative study with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was taken in a non-random with accidental sampling technique. This study uses primary data collected through interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square statistical test. The results of univariate analysis: from 46 samples, 30 (65.2%) suffered from ARI, 16 (34.8%) were not well nourished, 21 (45.7%) were not exclusively breastfed and 17 (37%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. The results of bivariate analysis: there is a significant relationship between nutritional status (p-value 0.008), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.018) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.005) simultaneously on the incidence of ARI among children under five at PuskesmasSukarayaKab. OKU 2021. As for suggestions to the leadership and health workers of UPTD PuskesmasSukaraya to increase cross-program and cross-sectoral collaboration in handling ARI, and it is hoped that the community will participate in reducing the incidence of ARI in toddlers by providing nutritious intake, exclusive breastfeeding and clean and healthy living behavior

Dominant Risk Factors for the Incidence of “Acute Respiratory Infection” “Ari” in Toddlers

“…The sessions also address essential aspects such as maintaining a suitable meal schedule, selecting appropriate types of food, and ensuring the proper quantity for the toddler's consumption. This is not in line with Setiawati et al (22) who stated the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ISPA at the Sukaraya District Health Center.…”

Risk Factors Associated with the incidence of ISPA in Toddlers (1-5 Years) in the Working Area of North Singkil Health Center, Aceh Singkil Regency

“…The results of this study support the research of Wardani, Winarsih, and Sukini (2016) which states that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and ISPA. The same research also shows that there is a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of ARI in toddlers (Setiawati, Sari, Hamid, & Hasbiah, 2021). The study of Zhuge et al (2020) shows that the bad effects of tobacco smoke can increase the risk of respiratory problems in children.…”

Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Bblr, Status Imunisasi, Dan Paparan Asap Rokok Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Ispa Pada Balita Usia 1-4 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mata Tahun 2022

“…Pada tahun 2018 data ISPA secara menyeluruh pada kasus kematian anak yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan penyakit lainnya. Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian balita terbesar di Indonesia, pada tahun 2018 diperkirakan sekitar 19.000 anak meninggal dunia akibat pneumonia Separuh dari kematian balita akibat pneumonia terjadi di lima negara, meliputi Nigeria sebanyak 162.000 kasus, India sebanyak 127.000 kasus, Pakistan sebanyak 58.000 kasus, Republik Demokratik Kongo sebanyak 40.000, dan Ethiopia sebanyak 32.000 5 .…”