Despite high variability among the studies, synthesis of available data provided significant evidence of beneficial clinical and immunologic effects of probiotics in the treatment of AR, especially with seasonal AR and LP-33 strains. With the rising pool of studies, the most promising strains in specific allergies can be revealed and adjuvant therapy with probiotics can be recommended for the treatment of AR.

Sonoelastography might be regarded as another sonographic parameter for management of salivary gland masses in terms of detecting benign masses.

No abstract

Segmental superficial parotidectomy is a safe and effective option in the surgical treatment of benign parotid tumours.

Our study results suggest that nasal pack use does not affect surgical success and complication rates in septoplasty. Pack-free septoplasty with the transseptal suture technique is an effective method in the treatment of septal deviation.