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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan institusional, debt covenant dan growth opportunities terhadap konservatisme akuntansi pada perusahaan real estate dan property yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan real estate dan property yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pemilihan sampel penelitian berdasarkan pada purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan alat analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dikemukakan, dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut : 1)  Secara parsial Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. 2) Secara parsial Debt Covenant tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi.  3) Secara parsial Growth Opportunities tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of profitability, leverage, firm size, outsider ownership, the reputation of the public accounting firm and financial risk on the timeliness of financial report submissions. This study used a sample of all the trade, services and investment companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. A total of 78 companies were examined. Multiple linear regression was used to test the hypotheses. Results showed that profitability, outsider ownership, the reputation of the public accounting firm and financial risk had significant effects on the timeliness of financial report submissions, but leverage and firm size did not have the effect. The originality of this paper is proven by that sample used of trade, service and investment companies and by using the measure of an auditor’s reputation. Both of which had been studied earlier. The implications from this study for regulators is that regulations can be better determined to oversee and ensure a high standard from the financial reporting mechanism in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

The management of the company must be capable of providing better financial information for the users of the financial report. The users of the financial report notice the performance of the management from the financial report. The financial report provides information related to financial positions, performance, as well as the changes in financial positions that are beneficial for decision-making. Income smoothing is generally conducted by the company to see the company’s capability and show the investors or investor candidates that the company is in stable condition in generating profits for the increase of share value and giving dividends, so that the investors are attracted to invest in that company. Income smoothing has been a debatable topic, especially among practitioners and academicians. This study analyzes both the direct and indirect effects of profitability and corporate debt on income smoothing. It also examines whether tax rates mediates the effects of profitability and debt on income smoothing. The sample consists of 12 property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013–2017. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis tool with the WarpPls application. The results show that profitability and debt, as well as effective tax rates, affect income smoothing. The effective tax rates can mediate the relationship between profitability and debt and income smoothing.

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating role of independency on the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committee and the quality of public accounting firm towards the integrity of financial statements. This study used a sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during in 2014. There were 138 companies that were examined. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was used to test the hypotheses. Results show that independency has a full moderating role on the relationship between institutional ownership, independent commissioners and quality of public accounting firm towards the integrity of financial statements. Independency has no moderating role on the relationship between managerial ownership and audit committee towards the integrity of financial statements. Keywords: independency; corporate governance mechanism, quality, integrity. JEL Classification: G34, M41, M48

Business performance is one of the entrepreneurial behavior benchmarks. Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are required to have dynamic capabilities and strategies that can seize opportunities and improve the market. The aim of this paper is to analyze the effect of adaptability and entrepreneurial orientation on business performance through innovation as mediation. Based on interviews and questionnaires distributed to 115 SMEs in coastal areas. The research results show that adaptability and entrepreneurial orientation have effects on innovation. Adaptability and entrepreneurial orientation have no effects on business performance. Innovation has effects on business performance. Adaptability and entrepreneurial orientation have effects on business performance through innovation as mediation. This study enriches the current literature by providing a contribution and insights to understanding how Resources Based View (RBV) theory affects business performance and innovation on SMEs in coastal areas in Indonesia. The implications of this study on entrepreneurship orientation in SMEs will help to increase resources for innovation. This emphasizes how the RBV approach used in this research helps improve business efficiency by leveraging existing capital in microbusinesses into a source of excellence. The government is working on policies to enhance the efficiency of SMEs in Indonesia.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti secara empiris pengaruh rasio keuangan dalam hal ini Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Total Asset (DAR), dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Income smoothing dengan Tarif Pajak Efektive sebagai variable mediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Square dengan aplikasi WarpPLS 6.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROE dan DAR berpengaruh positif terhadap Income smoothing selain itu CR tidak berpengaruh terhadap income smoothing. selain Penelitian ini juga menemukan Tarif Pajak Efektif dapat memediasi hubungan ROE terhadap Income Smoothing dan Tarif Pajak Efektif tidak dapat memediasi hubungan DAR dan CR terhadap Income Smoothing.This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of financial ratio in this case Return On Equity (ROE), Debt To Total Asset (DAR), and Current Ratio (CR) to income smoothing with the effective tax rate as a mediation variable. This research was conducted on 12 property dan real estate companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchanges in the peroid of 2013-2017. Sampling technique in this research using purposive sampling technique and data analysis technique using Partial Least Square method using WarpPLS 6.0 application. The result of this research indicates that the ROE and DAR have positive significant on Income smoothing. Meanwhile, CR has no signifanct on Income smoothing. This research also shows that Effective Tax Rate can mediate ROE toward Income Smoothing and Effective Tax Rate cannot mediate DAR and CR toward Income Smoothing.