<p><em>Pesantren as an informal institution of education has been growing from recent years. Nowadays, the development of pesantren has been progressed. In these days, most people know Pesantren because of its success in making our nations have a better generations. Pesantren has gotten many respect from the society and another formal institutions because of their organized and neatly plans in their programs. Regardless of whether it is possible or not that their format and concept of education have been found, this phenomenon clearly indicates that the symptoms to establish Pesantren educational institutions are interesting to study.Generally, this study is having a goal to describe integrated boarding innovation management in Pesantren Terpadu and Pesantren at al-Karimiyah Darussalam and to acknowledge the format of an ideal concept of integrated management of schools in both of Pesantren. The design of this study is using a qualitative approachment with multicases design. In this study, our data have been collected through interviews, participant observation and documentation. The results of this study indicated the existence of an integrated management of Pesantren in Al-Karimiyah boarding schools and Daarussalam boarding schools. Both schools are also incorporate the concept of curriculum of the National Education Ministry and Religion Ministry, while maintaining the tradition of reviewing the books of yellow as a characteristic of the Pesantren. Pesantren Al-Karimiyah managed their education and their technique of teaching by assimilating the three systems of education management, such as management of education based on the Ministry of Religion curriculum, education management based on Pesantren Salaf, and management of education that refers to the modern Pesantren Gontor. Based on that three types of management education assimilation, They are synthesized into a pattern of innovation management education and technique of teaching which are interesting to study. With their way, </em><em>Pesantren Al-Karimiyah and Daarussalam</em><em> are able to make their education and technique of teaching more vibrant and competitive with the times.</em></p>
<p>Character education is a new term intended to replace moral education in national education curricula. Moral education has failed as indicated by rising numbers of crimes committed by students. Indonesian government specifically Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) believes that character education will provide solution to address issues of national moralities. This dissertation intended to understand underlying concepts of MEC character education in terms of its legal sources, backgrounds, aims, expected character, value sources, and practical applications. These concepts were being analyzed and viewed using prism of Islamic education principles. Moreover, historical analyses were performed to understand causes and circumstances leading to emergence of character education. Research method in this dissertation used qualitative approach of in depth literature review. Data were organized and compiled from legal documents legitimizing MEC character education as well as MEC official books serving as guidance for implementation. This study discovered following points. First, �akhlaq� instead of �character� is a term used in UUD 45 (Indonesian State Constitution) and UU No. 20/2003 (State Law stating National Education System), which bears different implications. Second, MEC endorsed value relativism and let teachers or schools to adopt different values. Third, MEC applied indoctrination method for all ages to inculcate character education. In conclusion, this study offers alternative model of character education that is aligned to principles of akhlaq as follows. First, seeking pleasure of Allah being ultimate end. Second, paying attention to thinking maturity. Third, incorporating emotional quotient. Fourth, practicing akhlaq as role model and habits. Five, fulfilling basic needs. Lastly, prioritizing values. This model may serve as input to address character education issues in Indonesia.</p><p class="keywords">Keywords� education concept, education objectives, Islamic education, character education, character, akhlaq, values, morality</p>
Artikel ini merupakan implementasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada masa pandemik untuk siswa usia sekolah dasar dengan menerapkan metode home visit. Sebelumnya, pembelajaran siswa SDN Gelaran I Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta hanya menggunakan pembelajaran daring, sehingga siswa menjadi bosan dan monoton. Metode home visit menjadi alternatif pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Program dari sekolah yang dilaksanakan dengan cara guru mendatangi salah satu rumah siswa yang sudah dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok kecil yaitu terdiri dari 10 orang sesuai dengan jarak rumah yang berdekatan. Pelaksanaan home visit tetap mengedepankan protokol kesehatan di tengah pandemik tahun 2020. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penerapan metode home visit yaitu untuk mengurangi dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 dan membuat siswa menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar selama di rumah. Pelaksanaan home visit dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali pertemuan yaitu pada hari Rabu dengan kunjungan guru pada bulan Agustus 2020. Metode home visit membuat siswa menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan menyenangkan siswa. Selain itu, orang tua dapat dengan mudahnya siswa dapat bertanya langsung dengan guru ketika materi belajar tidak jelas.
<p><em>Expectations </em><em>to improv</em><em>ing</em><em> the quality o</em><em>f </em><em>teaching</em><em> process</em><em> and learning outcomes, has been a major challenge in providing education in </em><em>MTs/</em><em>Madrasah</em><em> (Islamic Junior High School)</em><em> at this time. Accordingly, as </em><em>the</em><em> educator</em><em>, teachers are</em><em> often seen as the main</em><em> and first</em><em> factors that determine the quality </em><em>of</em><em> learning. Teachers are required to have high motivation and adequate pedagogic competence in performing their duties. In fact, the fulfillment of qualifications and pedagogic competence of teachers is becoming the fundamental issues in education held at Madrasah. In general, the quality of </em><em>M</em><em>adrasah teachers is relatively lower than teachers in public schools. Besides, there are still many teachers in MTs in Bekasi whose motivation is low.</em><em> </em><em>Research focuses on assessing the motivation and pedagogic competence of teachers in order to improve the quality of learning in the Madrasah. In spesific, the purpose of research is to describe the characteristics of teacher motivation, pedagogic competence of teacher, </em><em>and</em><em> finding the motivation and pedagogic competence development strategy, in order to improve the quality of learning.</em><em> </em><em>The study was conducted using a descriptive approach to describe the reality of the empirical analysis is based on data and various sources. The experiment was conducted at the </em><em>Islamic J</em><em>unior </em><em>S</em><em>econdary </em><em>S</em><em>chool (MTs) in Bekasi District. The data obtained through interviews, document analysis, and questionnaires. Sources of research data </em><em>are</em><em> teacher</em><em>s</em><em>, principal </em><em>of MTs</em><em>, </em><em>MTs</em><em> supervisors, and leaders of </em><em>coaching </em><em>institutions </em><em>at</em><em> </em><em>the district </em><em>religious ministry office. Data obtained through the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive techniques. Data from interviews and document analysis were analyzed through a process of data reduction, data presentation, and </em><em>taking</em><em> conclusions based on the findings and results of the verification.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the results of the study concluded that there was no significant difference between the teachers who have been trained by the training yet, </em><em>either for </em><em>motivation, pedagogic competence and quality of learning. Therefore we need a model of training that can improve motivation, pedagogic competence and quality of learning. Training model should include (1) the motivation of teachers needs to be improved in order to improve the quality of learning both in the aspect of performance of duties, self-development, or building relationships, (2) the pedagogic competence of teachers needs to be improved in order to greater quality of learning with an emphasis on pedagogical and social dimension, (3) development of motivation can be done by strengthening the intrinsic motivation to approach the job expansion and job enrichment and strengthening of extrinsic motivation through guidance, distribution of tasks and responsibilities, performance appraisal followed by providing feedback (reward and punishment), creating a conducive working atmosphere, and provide career development opportunities in accordance achievement. Pedagogic dompetence development can be done using an individual-based approach through the development of self and institution-based approaches through supervision, empowerment, </em><em>conducting </em><em>scientific activities, as well as fostering</em><em> and development of</em><em> discipline and ethics teacher profession.</em></p><p class="keywords">Keywords: Kompetensi Guru, Madrasah, Motivasi, Mutu Pembelajaran</p>
<p>This research is motivated by the attitude of Muslim ambiguity in facing modernity which its existence is necessity and can not be rejected in any way. The product of modernity has roiled throughout the joints and pulse of human life without any rebellion. Because he is present with a friendly and pragmatic smile, so able to lull and make forget the impacts. The author formulates this research on the concept of modern education Mahmud Yunus and its relevance to modern education now and how its contribution to modern educational institutions in Indonesia. This study aims to get a picture of modern educational thinking Mahmud Yunus and its relevance to the birth of modern educational institutions in Indonesia. This research is library research, where the data obtained through primary data sources and secondary data, either through the source books of Mahmud Yunus figures directly or from reading materials and internet searching and interviews that the author describes by arranging them according to the theme and issues, especially issues related to the modernization of Islamic education in Indonesia. The concept of modern education Mahmud Yunus is a radical renewal of the education system by taking into account the needs and demands of society, without destroying the existing order. So the offer of modernization of education Mahmud Yunus, in the application of its implementation does not get opposition from anyone, both internal and ekster-nal. While his contribution to the birth of modern educational institutions in Indonesia; In the first place, institutional modernization, Mahmud Yunus is among those who pioneered the need to change the teaching system from the individual ones as applied in the pesantren using the sorogan or weton method. Secondly, the modernization in curriculum where Mahmud Yunus was the first to pioneer the existence of an integrated curriculum, a curriculum combining religious knowledge and general science in Islamic educational institutions, especially in developing Arabic teaching. Third, modernization in the field of learning, Mahmud Yunus is recognized by educational experts as a way hacker for the birth of new methods of Islamic education in Indonesia and he made a new teaching method that he introduced with the name al-thariqah al-mubasyarah (direct methode) that teaches various components science of Arabic. From the thought of Mahmud Yunus is found a new concept, namely; "ICT-based Modern Madrasahs" from the elaboration of the modernization concept both from the institutional side, the curriculum, the method of learning and producing a reliable educator in the hope of becoming a new paradigm for the world of Islamic education in the world and Indonesia in particular.</p><p class="keywords">Keywords: modern education, islamic education institution, integrated curriculum</p>
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