Abstrak Kawasan Kota Cina merupakan salah satu wilayah di pesisir timur Sumatera Utara yang terkait erat dengan jaringan perdagangan di Asia Tenggara dari setidaknya abad ke-12 hingga abad ke-14 Masehi. Penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa kawasan tersebut pernah menjadi bandar perdagangan, pelabuhan, serta permukiman yang ramai sepanjang kurun waktu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun suatu strategi pengelolaan terhadap Kawasan Kota Cina. Strategi tersebut berorientasi pada pelestarian dan pemanfaatannya bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melacak sejarah pengelolaannya. Dari sejarah pengelolaannya tersebut kemudian dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar penentuan strategi pengelolaannya ke depan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan empat strategi yaitu, penetapan Kota Cina sebagai kawasan cagar budaya, pembentukan institusi pengelolaan, pelibatan aktif masyarakat dalam pengembangan kawasan untuk pariwisata, dan pengembangan riset. Kata kunci: kawasan cagar budaya, masyarakat, strategi pengelolaan, Abstract Kota Cina area is one of the areas along the east coast of North Sumatra, which is closely related to trade network in Southeast Asia since at least 12 th to 14 th centuries CE. Previous researches have proven that the area had once been a thriving city of commerce, port, and settlement during the period. This research is aimed at fabricating a strategy to manage Kota Cina area. The strategy is oriented toward preservation and utilization for the sake of the community. The method used is retracing its management history, which can then be used as the basis of determining the management strategy in the future. The research has generated four strategies, namely to: assign Kota Cina as a cultural heritage area, establish a management institution, include active participation of local community members in developing this area as a tourist destination, and develop thorough research.
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