Human trafficking as a form of adult crime has been very widespread. Carried out by an organized network, crossing national borders using various methods to sophisticated technology. By involving cross-country organizations and by using sophisticated technology, trafficking in persons is a crime that requires systematic and comprehensive treatment. Trafficking in persons is not only a matter of a country, but rather a cross-country or international problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the criminal policy against the prevention of criminal acts of civilization, the method of writing is normative juridical. The results of the study show that strategies and policies for handling it cannot be expected by only using criminal law facilities, but also non-criminal means. Legal policies are carried out on preventing the crime of trafficking in persons, particularly criminal law which is oriented to the protection and guarantees of human rights law. The aim is to protect the human rights of every citizen, which is not only oriented to the giving of punishments and non-punishments to perpetrators, but is prioritized to protect witnesses and victims, so prevention efforts must be optimal, synergistic, integrated and sustainable, coordinated, involving all components in society. Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to the crime of trafficking in persons, because the archipelago, a large population, with an unequal level of economic life and can be accessed through many entry points, makes Indonesia a country of origin for victims. The mere presence of a law against trafficking in persons does not benefit. This law must be supported by a variety of other policies, both in the form of other laws and regulations, as well as other strategic policies which are internal policies of related institutions and regional regulations.
Introduction: Ethics cannot be separated from law. In law enforcement, ethics and law work together to realize legal ideals. Law enforcement officials need ethical considerations so that the law enforcement process can run well. Ethics acts as an important guide to ensuring proper and appropriate behavior in legal practice. Areas of coverage of ethical standards include sacred values, solidarity, theoretical, power, economics, and skills.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to provide a description of the importance of ethics in law enforcement in Indonesia. In addition to the substance of the law, law enforcement officers are a very influential factor. The law can be implemented properly if law enforcement officers have good ethical basic values.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, which is research that examines documents, namely by using various primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars. The approach in this research is the concept and law approach.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the legal profession is a profession that is full of ethical values, because it deals with various humanitarian interests from society in general through actions and decisions taken. In reality, law enforcement officers actually make the law not upright to achieve its goals. Thus, legal knowledge alone is not enough, the ethics of law enforcement officers becomes a reference for upholding the law properly in society.
Introduction: Criminology makes a very large contribution to criminal law, by revealing the factors that cause corruption Purposes of the Research: This research also aims to, first; Analyze and explain the factors that cause corruption in village funds in Maluku, secondly; Analyze and explain efforts to overcome corruption in village funds in Maluku. Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative law research using a statutory approach (Statute Apporach), conceptual approach (Conceptual Apporach) and case approach (Case Apporach). While the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Results Originality of the Research: Based on the results of the study, the factors causing the occurrence of corruption in village fund funds were caused by various factors including regulatory factors that gave broad authority to village heads in managing village funds, as well as village heads who did not know how to manage village funds properly so that ignorance led to what they are doing without realizing that it is a criminal act of corruption and lack of community participation in controlling the management of village funds, therefore the effort that must be made is to carry out preventive efforts as a preventive measure by recognizing the modus operandi, training by the village head and improving personality to villages and improve the community environment so that they participate in supervising village funds, while repressive efforts are to prioritize law enforcement and provide guidance to village heads who have committed criminal acts of corruption
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