ABSTRAKJumlah kasus osteoporosis cenderung mengalami peningkatan di Indonesia. Jawa Timur merupakan satu dari lima propinsi dengan risiko osteoporosis tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan risiko osteoporosis menurut IMT, paritas, dan konsumsi kafein. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah wanita penderita osteoporosis berdomisili di Surabaya serta melakukan pemeriksaan osteoporosis di RSUD Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya tahun 2013-2014. Sampel kontrol adalah wanita bukan penderita osteoporosis berdomisili di Surabaya serta melakukan pemeriksaan osteoporosis di RSUD Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya tahun 2013-2014. Responden terdiri dari 45 kasus dan 45 kontrol diperoleh menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder. Variabel bebas adalah indeks massa tubuh, paritas, dan konsumsi kafein. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan perhitungan OR pada Epi info dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% CI. Besar risiko tiap variabel adalah IMT (OR = 2,99; 95% CI = 1,16 < OR < 7,74), paritas (OR = 2,72; 95% CI = 1,07 < OR < 7,01), dan konsumsi kafein (OR = 2,41; 95% CI = 0,91 < OR < 6,42). Kesimpulan adalah wanita yang memiliki IMT < 18,5 berisiko terkena osteoporosis 2,99 kali lebih besar dibandingkan wanita yang memiliki IMT ≥ 18,5. Wanita yang memiliki paritas ≥ 3 kali berisiko terkena osteoporosis 2,72 kali lebih besar dibandingkan wanita memiliki paritas < 3 kali. Wanita yang mengonsumsi kafein ≥ 2 gelas/hari berisiko terkena osteoporosis 2,41 kali lebih besar dibandingkan wanita mengonsumsi kafein < 2 gelas/hari tetapi tidak signifi kan. Peneliti menyarankan agar wanita memiliki IMT normal dan membatasi jumlah kelahiran untuk mencegah terjadinya osteoporosis. (OR = 2,99; 95% CI = 1,16 < OR < 7,74), parity (OR = 2,72; 95% CI = 1,07 < OR < 7,01), and caffeine consumption (OR =2,41;95% CI = 0,91 < OR < 6,42 Kata kunci: risiko, osteoporosis, IMT, paritas, kafein ABSTRACT The number of osteoporosis tends to increase in Indonesia. East Java is one of fi ve provinces with the highest risk of osteoporosis in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze risk ratio of osteoporosis for women according to BMI
The number of osteoporosis tends to increase in Indonesia. East Java is one of five provinces with the highest risk of osteoporosis in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze risk ratio of osteoporosis for women according to BMI, parity, and caffeine consumption. Research used observational analytic with case control design. Sample case came from women with osteoporosis who reside in surabaya and did the checkup at Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya Hospital at 2013–2014. Control sample came from non osteoporosis women who reside in surabaya and did the checkup at Dr. Soewandhie Surabaya Hospital at 2013–2014. Respondents consisted of 45 cases and 45 controls were obtained using simple random sampling method. Data was obtained from primary and secondary data. The independent variables were body mass index, parity and caffeine consumption. Analysis was done by using OR calculation on Epi Info with significance level 95% CI. The risk ratio of each variable include BMI (OR = 2,99; 95% CI = 1,16 < OR < 7,74), parity (OR = 2,72; 95% CI = 1,07 < OR < 7,01), and caffeine consumption (OR =2,41;95% CI = 0,91 < OR < 6,42. The conclusion are women who had BMI <18.5 were at risk of osteoporosis 2.99 times more than women who had BMI ≥18,5. Women who had parity ≥ 3 times were at risk of osteoporosis 2.72 times more than women who have parity < 3 times. Women who consume caffeine ≥ 2 cups/ day were at risk of osteoporosis 2.41 times more than women who consume caffeine <2 cups/day but not significant. Researcher recommend women to have normal BMI and limit the number of births to prevent osteoporosis.Keywords: risk, osteoporosis, BMI, parity, caffeine
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