Abstract. Article provides the organization-economic mechanism of sustainable development of the housing, the main content of which is formalized reflection of quality, environmental friendliness and cost of housing stock in conditions of changing living environment. Considered underlying principles of the sustainable development concept and considered experience of the developed countries at formation of the sustainable development of the housing allowed to analyze the main documents in which concept of sustainable development in Russian Federation found its reflection. Usage of the offered organizationaleconomic mechanism allows to create qualitative and green living environment, raise the level of quality of life and competitiveness of the housing stock, workforce productivity, and human longevity.
Demographic, economic and cultural changes increase energy consumption in the housing sector and cause even higher levels of the related greenhouse gas emissions. The goal of this work is to identify opportunities for developing renewable energy sources (RES) in the housing sector to improve its energy efficiency. The results of the study show that the construction industry, and especially the housing sector, can save more energy as compared to other types of the energy use. RES are important in reducing CO 2 emissions in the housing sector and in improving the energy efficiency of buildings. In recent years, the production and consumption of energy from renewable sources in the housing sector have increased. However, the main volume of energy consumption in buildings is provided by fossil fuels. The main barriers to the introduction of renewable energy in the DNC housing system are financial ones, as well as logistical problems of biomass transportation and storage. To reduce these barriers, the authors offer a number of measures, including the governmental support for the use of renewable energy in the systems of heat supply and cooling of buildings, as well as the creation of storage facilities for renewable energy. The system of encouraging the use of RES applied in Denmark, which is the world leader according to the use of renewable energy in the housing construction, is considered as an example.
Abstract.The article provides organization-economic facilitating mechanism for housing stock environmental friendliness, the main task of which is ensuring of building of the "green buildings" at a faster pace. Negative impact of the housing on human and environment was detected, and analyzed systems of certification of the green building in different countries reflected the necessity of implementation of obligatory housing certification into the Town Planning Code and Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Control of the housing environmental safety for life and health of the people in the form of verification procedure for correspondence of design technologies, engineering structures, and materials to the requirements of the environmental safety can be implemented through the usage of organizational-economic mechanism.
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