Sustainable Housing Development in Conditions of Changing Living Environment

Organizational and technical problems of energy efficiency in the construction of high-rise residential buildings were identified and systematized. The efficiency of state and regional policies in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency in high-rise housing construction and housing and utility services was stated to be largely determined not only by the level of modern constructional technologies and production of building materials, but also by the quality of full-scale measurements. The relevancy of scientific and methodological developments, allowing correctly to carry out the control over the compliance of actual indicators of energy efficiency of high-rise residential buildings with the given parameters, was substantiated. The contradictions of the goals and economic interests of suppliers and end users of energy resources were revealed. The conclusion was made that the solution of the problem of energy efficiency in high-rise housing construction was to harmonize economic interests and anticipations of the key market players.

Section: Methods and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Organizational and technical support of compliance of the energy performance class with the performance standards for construction of high-rise residential buildings

Larionov

2018

“…Tikhonova [4], the economic status of individuals is determined by the level of income and the possession of property (real estate, durable goods, savings). She rightly asserts that the problem of real estate at the disposal of the population has a special status: 1. this is the most expensive property that citizens have (most of them are not able to buy housing independently); 2. residential real estate is a criterion of well-being, accumulated throughout life, by a specific family; 3. the nature (level) of occupied housing allows one to refer to the rich, and others to the poor [5]. So, regarding housing conditions, this should be housing of different storeys (including high-rise buildings, low-rise buildings, etc.)…”

Section: Methods and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Theoretical aspects of substantiating the efficiency of economic decisions aimed at development of high-rise housing construction

Nezhnikova

2018

Self Cite

Abstract. The article is devoted to theoretical aspects of substantiation of efficiency of economic decisions in the field of high-rise housing construction. It presents stratification of population according to various parameters and on this basis a target audience of solvent consumers is identified, at which government and developers should aim during design and implementation of high-rise housing construction projects. The currently growing interest of investors and developers in high-rise housing construction in the large cities of Russia is substantiated. Mixed feelings of solvent citizens, that are willing to improve their housing conditions, to living and working in tall buildings is figured out. When substantiating the efficiency of economic decisions aimed at the development of high-rise housing construction, it is suggested to take into account qualimetricly not only local economic and natural climatic conditions, but also the specifics of constructional and space-planning decisions of the project.

“…The most effective are adequate legal regulations and the respective restrictions. [6][7][8] The first legal act in Poland which concerned sustainable development was the act of 7 July 1994 on land development. Sustainable development was also defined by the Art.…”

Section: Actions For Sustainable Constructionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of sustainable construction in sustainable development

Czajkowska

2018

Abstract. Humans and the actions they take to improve their quality of life lead to the disturbance of the processes occurring in the natural environment. These processes should not be stopped while the solution should be found to help humans coexist with nature. The ecological and social problems and the resulting threats have become an inspiration for the development of the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development has led to the necessity to implement changes towards balancing all areas of human activity, including the construction sector. Factors affecting sustainable development are present in many phases of building creation and use. The most important of them have been characterized and discussed. The article describes the main requirements for sustainable development, contained in laws and regulations, at every stage of building construction. Furthermore, the study analysed the share of individual sectors of the economy in consumption of energy resources. The focus was on the consumption of raw materials in the sector of industry and construction and the sector of households. The analysis shows that the industry and construction sector has a large share in hard coal consumption, heat and electricity. The hard coal consumption is increasing in the sector of households.