: The physicians in our study are likely to disclose errors made by a colleague only if the error resulted in a severe damage to the patient, and as such, medical errors go underreported for a variety of reasons. It was felt that assurance of confidentiality and protection from backlash would promote medical error disclosure.
Identifying reasons for under-reporting is crucial in reducing the incidence of medical errors. We studied physicians' knowledge of the occurrence, frequency and causes of medical errors and their actual practice toward reporting them. A cross-sectional, self-administered questionnaire was answered by 107 physicians at a tertiary-care hospital in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire had 6 sections covering demographic data, knowledge, attitudes and practice towards reporting medical errors, perceived causes of and frequency of medical errors in their hospital and personal experiences of medical error reporting. Physicians tended not to report medical errors when no harm had occurred to patients. One-third of respondents feared punitive actions if they reported errors and only 56.4% felt that error reporting had led to positive changes in overall care. A majority of errors were related to late interventions and misdiagnosis. Under-reporting of medical errors was common in this hospital. Physicians did not appreciate attempts to improve the system of error reporting and a culture of blame still prevailed. RÉSUMÉ L'identification des raisons de la sous-notification est cruciale pour réduire l'incidence des erreurs médicales. Nous avons étudié les connaissances des médecins sur la survenue, la fréquence et les causes des erreurs médicales ainsi que leur pratique réelle en termes de notification. Un autoquestionnaire transversal a été rempli par 107 médecins dans un hôpital de soins tertiaires en Arabie saoudite. Le questionnaire présentait six sections couvrant les données démographiques, les connaissances, les attitudes et les pratiques vis-à-vis de la notification des erreurs médicales, les causes perçues et la fréquence des erreurs médicales dans leur hôpital ainsi que les expériences personnelles en matière de notification. Les médecins avaient tendance à ne pas notifier les erreurs médicales lorsque les patients n'avaient souffert d'aucun dommage. Un tiers des répondants craignaient les actions punitives s'ils notifiaient des erreurs et seuls 56,4 % pensaient que la notification des erreurs entraînait des modifications positives pour l'ensemble des soins. Une majorité d'erreurs était liée à des interventions tardives et des erreurs de diagnostic. La sous-notification des erreurs médicales était fréquente dans cet hôpital. Les médecins ne percevaient pas positivement les tentatives d'amélioration du système de notification des erreurs et la culture du blâme restait prévalente.
السعودية العربية اململكة
Both community and hospital-acquired infections carry high mortality. Hospital-acquired severe sepsis is frequent in medical wards and ICUs, and measures to further evaluate risk factors are prudent.
Objectives:To discuss our center’s experience with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in a major tertiary referral hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Methods:A retrospective review of medical records of all patients with community-acquired pneumonia secondary to mycobacterium TB infection who were admitted for critical care in a single center of King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 2004 to 2013.Results:In our review of 350 patients with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to Intensive Care Unit, 11 cases of TB complicated with ARDS were identified. The mean age of patients was 51.9 years. The median time from hospital admission to pulmonary TB diagnosis and start of therapy was 5 days, while the median time from onset of symptoms to initiation of treatment was 18 days. The mortality rate was 64%, and the median length of hospital stay before death was 21.4 days. Delayed treatment, as well as high acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II and CURB-65 scores at presentation, were independent risk factors for death.Conclusion:Patients with pulmonary TB infrequently present to intensive care with acute symptoms that meet all criteria for ARDS. Such a presentation of TB carries a high mortality risk.
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