Land conservation in the upstream Ciliwung watershed is an effort to achieve sustainable development. Considering that land conservation is external, assistance from the government is needed to implement it, especially for farmers as conservation users of land resources. The purpose of this study is the influence of farmer behavior in land conservation and motivation about land conservation on farmers’ income in the Ciliwung Hulu watershed, Bogor Regency. This research is explanatory research with a descriptive method where data collection using survey techniques. This research was conducted in the Ciliwung watershed, namely Cisarua and Megamendung Districts, Bogor Regency. To find out the behavior and motivation of farmers in land conservation that affect the income level of farmers, it was identified using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis model with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) estimation. The results showed that the behavior and motivation of farmers in land conservation in the Upper Ciliwung watershed, Bogor Regency influenced efforts to increase farmers’ income. An alternative cropping pattern, it is recommended to plant leeks once in the rainy season accompanying rice and two times to plant mustard greens accompanying leeks in the dry season.
Talas Bogor (Colocasia esculenta L. Schott) merupakan salah satu ikon Kota Bogor. Hal yang kurang disukai dari talas bogor adalah adanya kristal kalsium oksalat yang menyebabkan rasa gatal pada kulit, mukosa mulut, dan kerongkongan. Salah satu cara untuk menghilangkan rasa gatal pada talas adalah dengan merendam talas selama satu malam di dalam air, namun, metode perendaman yang paling efektif dan pengaruhnya terhadap karakteristik tepung talas belum diketahui. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RAL-F) dengan dua faktor, yaitu faktor klon dan perendaman. Klon talas bogor yang digunakan klon B-1511 dan B-1023, dipanen pada umur 9 bulan, dikupas, dirajang dan diberi perlakuan perendaman. Perendaman yang dicobakan: kontrol atau tanpa perendaman (K), perendaman dalam air A), dan dalam 5% larutan garam G). Setelah direndam, ditiriskan dan dikeringkan dengan drying oven pada suhu 55o C. Chip yang sudah kering diolah menjadi tepung untuk kemudian dinilai karakteristiknya. Variabel yang diamati adalah rendemen, kadar air, densitas kamba, amilosa, amilopektin, kadar pati, dan kadar kalsium oksalat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara klon dan perlakuan perendaman terhadap kadar amilosa, kadar amilopektin dan kadar pati. Perlakuan perendaman dalam larutan garam 5% selama 30 menit dapat menurunkan kadar kalsium oksalat pada tepung talas baik klon B-1511 maupun B-1023. Rata-rata rendemen tepung pada klon B-1511 26,53% sedangkan untuk klon B-1023 26,40%.
One of the things that are important to consider when fertilizing is how to place the fertilizer so that plants can consume nutrients efficiently. The research objective was to assess the precision of soil conservation based on fertilizer placement so that fertilizers could increase the production of taro effectively. This study applied four treatments, namely without fertilizer, placing manure in the planting hole, placing manure in the biopore, and placing manure on the borders. The three treatments were given 1 kg of goat manure. The treatment was performed with six replications. Harvesting is carried out in 8 months after planting. The results showed that the placement of manure on the borders was the most effective treatment with the highest yield of wet tubers of 21.4 Mg/ha and was not different from the treatment of manure in biopore 18.3 Mg/ha.This yield was different significantly as compared to that of resulted from treatments where fertilizer was placed in the planting hole (15.9 Mg/ha) or the production of taro without manure application (11.57 Mg/ha). Keywords: Organic fertilizers, production, soil conservation, taro
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 4 KWT, dengan jumlah responden 20 orang yang dipilih secara sengaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan internal kelompok wanita tani yang merupakan kekuatan dan kelemahan; dan faktor lingkungan eksternal kelompok wanita tani yang merupakan peluang dan ancaman; alternatif strategi pemasaran hortikultura sayuran yang tepat dan dapat diterapkan oleh KWT. Hasil kajian penerapan strategi pemasaran diketahui menggunakan IFAS dan EFAS diketahui 2 KWT (Kentagor Mandiri dan Griya Amanah) berada di kuadran I dengan alternatif strategi SO: strategi yang dirancang dengan memanfaatkan seluruh kekuatan untuk merebut peluang pasar, KWT Puspasari terletak pada kuadran II, dengan alternatif strategi ST: strategi dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan yang dimiliki KWT untuk menghadapi ancaman, KWT Srikandi terletak pada kuadran III, dengan alternatif strategi WO: strategi yang dirancang dengan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk meminimalkan kelemahan perusahaan. ABSTRACT This research was conducted at 4 KWT, with the number of respondents 20 people who were chosen deliberately. The purpose of this study was to analyze the internal environmental factors of the women farmer groups which are their strengths and weaknesses; external environmental factors for women farmer groups which are opportunities and threats; alternative marketing strategy for vegetable horticulture that is appropriate and can be implemented by KWT. The results of the study on the implementation of marketing strategies are known to use IFAS and EFAS, it is known that 2 KWT (Kentagor Mandiri and Griya Amanah) are in quadrant I with an alternative SO strategy: a strategy made by utilizing all strengths and opportunities to seize the market, KWT Puspasari is located in quadrant II, with alternative ST strategy: a strategy using the strengths of KWT to overcome threats, KWT Srikandi is located in quadrant III, with an alternative WO strategy: a strategy that is implemented by taking advantage of the opportunities KWT has to minimize company weaknesses.
AbstrakKesadaran masyarakat terkait kesehatan khususnya di perkotaan semakin meningkat. Hal tersebut mendorong masyarakat atau konsumen untuk mengkonsumsi sayuran sebagai bagian dari hidup sehat. Kondisi ini tentu menjadi peluang pasar hortikultura, sehingga mendorong para Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) perkotaan di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal melakukan pemasaran khususnya produk sayuran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti tertarik mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif kegiatan pemasaran produk sayuran KWT di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan, survei, wawancara, maupun studi pustaka. Metode pendekatan analisis data yang dipakai adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya, terdapat empat KWT di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal yang melakukan kegiatan pemasaran komoditas hortikultura. Keempat KWT tersebut adalah KWT Puspasari, KWT Srikandi, KWT Kentagor Mandiri, dan KWT Griya Amanah. Kegiatan pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh keempat KWT yaitu; pertama, mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi kesempatan pasar. Kedua, menganalisis segmen pasar hortikultura dan memilih target pasar. Ketiga, sudah merencanakan dan menerapkan bauran pemasaran yang memberikan nilai bagi pelanggan dan sesuai dengan tujuan dari organisasi. Keempat, KWT sudah menganalisis kinerja kelompok wanita tani. Upaya mengembangkan kegiatan pemasaran KWT di Kecamatan Tanah Sareal adalah memperhatikan sumber daya manusia dalam menangani sub unit pemasaran, mengembangkan keterampilan administrasi pemasaran, memperluas segmen pasar dan memperhatikan kondisi pasar.AbstractPublic awareness related to health, especially in urban areas, is increasing. This encourages people or consumers to consume vegetables as part of a healthy life. This condition is certainly an opportunity for the horticultural market, thus encouraging urban Women Farmers Groups (KWT) in Tanah Sareal District to do marketing, especially vegetable products. Based on this, researchers are interested in qualitatively describing the marketing activities of KWT vegetable products in Tanah Sareal District. Researchers conducted observations, surveys, interviews, and literature studies. The data analysis approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach. As a result, there are four KWTs in Tanah Sareal District that carry out marketing activities for horticultural commodities. The four KWTs are KWT Puspasari, KWT Srikandi, KWT Kentagor Mandiri, and KWT Griya Amanah. The marketing activities carried out by the four KWTs are; first, identify and evaluate market opportunities. Second, analyze the horticultural market segment and select the target market. Third, have planned and implemented a marketing mix that provides value to customers and is in line with the goals of the organization. Fourth, KWT has analyzed the performance of women farmer groups. Efforts to develop KWT marketing activities in Tanah Sareal District are paying attention to human resources in handling marketing sub-units, developing marketing administration skills, expanding market segments and paying attention to market conditions.
The Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Bogor City encourages its residents to be able to maximize agricultural potential even though the available land is limited in order to improve food security and family welfare. Optimal use of any agricultural land by using superior seeds and appropriate technology through a production process that meets quality assurance standards and is environmentally sound. The availability of seeds is an important factor in the development of urban farming because seeds are one of the main production facilities in plant cultivation activities. Extension activities and seed production training for 15 members of the Dalima and Lestari Women's Farmer Group, Balumbang Jaya Village, West Bogor District, are expected to be able to increase the ability of farmer groups to be able to produce seeds independently both for their own and commercial needs. Extension activities on understanding the quality of seeds and training on good seed production methods, starting from selecting the level of fruit maturity in accordance with the criteria to be used as seeds, pre-processing, cleaning, sorting and drying seeds, as well as packaging and storing seeds are very enthusiastic to be followed by the women's group. farmers in Balumbang Jaya Village. The response of the women farmer groups to this activity was very satisfied and asked that this activity be developed into other commodities.
The most popular livestock business is broiler chicken farming because it has a high demand. Bogor City is one of the broiler chicken meat production centres in West Java. This study aims to (1) conduct a feasibility analysis of the business of broiler chicken farming from the financial aspect (2) identify problems in broiler farming using SWOT Analysis (3) business continuity strategy. This research was conducted from June to July 2019 using primary and secondary data. The analysis used is qualitative and quantitative analysis, where the qualitative analysis is done descriptively describing the business system and non-financial aspects as well as the quantitative analysis used, namely the financial feasibility analysis. Based on the results of the SWOT matrix analysis SGF88 broiler chicken farms are in the Quadrant IV position, wherein that position the recommended strategy is to rescue as soon as possible so as not to cause even greater losses. The financial aspects of the SGF88 broiler chicken farming business are not feasible to proceed, because seen from the R / C ratio of minus 0.02, Net B / C of 0.98, and PP of minus 52.24 periods. The results of switching value analysis show that broiler chicken farming is very sensitive to a decrease in feed prices by 1% compared to the sensitivity of an increase in selling prices by 18%.
Optimising sustainable land use by integrating crystal guava plants and food crops commodities can increase land's carrying capacity and farmers' incomes. The extension and training activities aim to provide the understanding and improve skills in agricultural land management through optimising sustainable land use. The approach method used in this technical guidance program is to conduct counselling and demonstration plots. Activities that will be held in December 2021 were attended by 23 farmers who are representatives of the crystal guava farmer group in Bantarsari Village, Bogor Regency. This activity took place in three stages. The first stage contains counselling, socialisation and early questionnaire session about optimising sustainable land use. In the second stage, technical training in demonstration plots and selecting suitable commodities for intercropping with guava crystals and how to cultivate environmentally friendly food crops. The third stage was discussion and evaluation through filling out questionnaires to determine the response and the extent of farmers' understanding of optimising sustainable land use after socialisation and technical training. The evaluation results show that farmers are enthusiastic about implementing optimal land management of crystal guava integrated with food and medicinal plants sustainably. Keywords: Cultivation, Crystal Guava, Land Management, Crops Abstrak Optimalisasi penggunaan lahan berkelanjutan dengan mengintegrasikan tanaman jambu kristal dan komoditi dari tanaman pangan dapat meningkatkan daya dukung lahan serta pendapatan petani. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan lahan pertanian melalui optimalisasi penggunaan lahan berkelanjutan. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam program bimbingan teknis ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan demplot. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 diikuti oleh petani yang merupakan wakil dari kelompok petani jambu kristal sebanyak 23 orang di Desa Bantarsari, Kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan ini berlangsung tiga tahap. Tahap pertama berisi penyuluhan, sosialisasi dan pengisian kuesioner awal tentang optimalisasi penggunaan lahan berkelanjutan. Pada tahap ke dua, pelatihan teknis di demplot dan memilih komoditi yang sesuai untuk ditumpangsarikan dengan jambu kristal serta cara budidaya tanaman pangan berbasis ramah lingkungan. Tahap ke tiga diskusi dan evaluasi melalui pengisian kuesioner untuk mengetahui respon dan sejauh mana pemahaman petani tentang optimalisasi penggunaan lahan berkelanjutan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa petani sangat antusias untuk menerapkan pengelolaan lahan jambu kristal secara optimal yang terintegrasi dengan tanaman pangan dan tanaman obat secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Budidaya, Jambu Kristal, Pengelolaan Lahan, Tanaman Pangan
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