Penelitian ini berfokus pada teknik penilaian autentik pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikootorik dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di sekolah dasar. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui teknik penilaian autentik yang dilakukan guru pendidikan agama Islam dan kendala yang ditemukan dalam pengimplementasiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, desain yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus yang artinya peneliti mengungkap dan menganalisis secara mendalam terhadap permasalahan agar mendapatkan hasil yang spesifik. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah guru pendidikan agama Islam, peserta didik dan kepala sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan sumber primer dan sekunder. Simber primer sumber seperti observasi wawancara, sedangkan sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal, dan artikel ilmiah. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif-analitik diantaranya analisis kritik, interpretasi kritik, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat beberapa teknik penelilain yang digunakan guru pada setiap aspek. Aspek kognitifnya adalah guru menggunakan tes tulis, tes lisan dan penugasan. Aspek afektifnya guru menggunakan observasi, penilaian diri, penilaian antar teman, jurnal atau catatan harian. Sedangkan aspek psikomotorik guru menggunakan teknik proyek, unjuk kerja, dan portofolio. Dari ketiga asepk ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara utuh tentang ketercapaian kompetensi peserta didik dan juga dapat digunakan untuk dijadikan alat ukur tingkat keberhasilan pembelajaran yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan.
The aim of this research is to implementation constructivism approach through CLIS (Children Learning In Science) learning model and its immpact toward students' learning activities and cognitive ability. This action resesarch was analyzed by descriptive quantitative. Research subjects is students in 11th grade in the academic year 2013/2014 in the static fluid material. The data of this research from observation technique when learning process and cognitive test in the end of learning. Students' learning activities in this research consist of visual activities, oral activities dan writing activities that described into many indicators, whereas cognitive test uses multiple choice instrument that has been properness analyzed. Based on research result and data analysis get result as follows: 1) The value of normalization in visual activities is 0,78 (high), oral activities is 0,31 (adequate), writing activities is 0,49 (adequate); 2) The increase of average achievement of students' cognitive ability based on gain normalization is 0,32 (adequate) after learning with constructivism approach through CLIS (Children Learning In Science) model. Keywords: learning activities, Children Learning In Science, cognitive ability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplemantasikan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui model pembelajaran CLIS (Children Learning In Science) dan pengaruhnya terhadap aktivitas belajar dan kemampuan kognitif siswa. Penelitian tindakan ini dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014 pada materi fluida statis. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi selama proses pembelajaran dan hasil tes kognitif pada akhir pembelajaran. Aktivitas belajar siswa pada penelitian ini terdiri dari visual activities, oral activities dan writing activities yang dijabarkan menjadi beberapa indikator, sedangkan tes kognitif siswa menggunakan instrumen pilihan ganda yang telah dianalisis kelayakannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Nilai gain ternormalisasi pada visual activities sebesar 0,78 (tinggi); oral activities sebesar 0,31 (sedang); writing activities sebesar 0,49 (sedang); 2) Peningkatan rata-rata nilai ketuntasan kemampuan kognitif siswa berdasarkan nilai gain ternormalisasi sebesar 0,32 (sedang) setelah pembelajaran dengan mengimplementasi pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui model CLIS (Children Learning In Science).
The objective of this research is to analyze the science process skills (SPS) of the summative test items in physics in Surakarta. This research used a descriptive method with content analysis, namely: summative test items in Academic Year 2015/2016 in Surakarta. Each item was analyzed based on science process skill indicators prepared and elaborated by the researchers. The result and discussion of the research showed that the SPS found in the summative test items in Physics in Surakarta included those of formulating hypotheses (2.88%), designing experiments (2.10%), interpreting data (5.10%), applying concepts (70.20%), communicating (6.64%), and drawing conclusions (13.08%) respectively.
Students show deficient understanding on fraction division and supporting that understanding remains a challenge for mathematics educators. This article aims to describe primary students’ understanding of partitive fraction division (PFD) and explore ways to support their understanding through the use of sequenced fractions and context-related graphical representations. In a design-research study, forty-four primary students were involved in three cycles of teaching experiments. Students’ works, transcript of recorded classroom discussion, and field notes were retrospectively analyzed to examine the hypothetical learning trajectories. There are three main findings drawn from the teaching experiments. Firstly, context of the tasks, the context-related graphical representations, and the sequence of fractions used do support students’ understanding of PFD. Secondly, the understanding of non-unit rate problems did not support the students’ understanding of unit rate problems. Lastly, the students were incapable of determining symbolic representations from unit rate problems and linking the problems to fraction division problems. The last two results imply to rethink unit rate as part of a partitive division with fractions. Drawing upon the findings, four alternative ways are offered to support students’ understanding of PFD, i.e., the lesson could be starting from partitive whole number division to develop the notion of fair-sharing, strengthening the concept of unit in fraction and partitioning, choosing specific contexts with more relation to the graphical representations, and sequencing the fractions used, from a simple to advanced form.
The research aimed to reveal the emergence percentage of Science Process Skill (SPS) indicator on summative test of 10 th grade in Surakarta in the academic year 2015/ 2016 and to find the capable alternative assessment instruments for measuring science process skill. This research was a descriptive research through the analysis of science process skill indicators on the summative test in Surakarta academic year of 2015/2016 and physics teacher questionnaire concerned teachers' instrument in physics learning process. Questionnaires were given to 67 Physics teachers in Surakarta and surrounding areas as samples using random sampling technique. The summative test was chosen from public and private senior secondary schools in Surakarta, representing high, medium and low-grade schools based on the average national examination score over the past 5 years. Selection of summative test sample using purposive sampling technique. The resuls show that the achievement percentage of Science Process Skill (SPS) indicators on the summative test of 10 th grade in Surakarta in the academic year 2015/2016 was dominated by the skill of applying concept and skill of planning experiment has the lowest percentage. The two-tier multiple-choice assessment instrument is one of capable alternative instruments to measuring students' science process skills. In conclusion, the low percentage of occurance of science process skill indicator in summative test requires alternative instrument to measure students' science process skill.
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