Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak turunnya kinerja layanan dan keuangan mayoritas satuan kerja Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) di Indonesia. Indikator kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan rasio pendapatan operasional belanja operasional yang dikenal dengan istilah rasio POBO. Sedangkan indikator kinerja layanan diukur menggunakan Key Performance Indikator (KPI) BLU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kinerja layanan dan keuangan BLU melalui analisis PLOT rasio POBO dan KPI. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder diperdalam melalui wawancara. Sampel penelitian adalah data rasio POBO dan KPI dari 201 BLU atau 82.72 persen total BLU di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa diprediksi 78 persen BLU Kesehatan, 46 persen BLU Pendidikan, dan 47 persen BLU Rumpun Lainnya mengalami penurunan signifikan pada kinerja keuangan dan kinerja layanan. Namun di beberapa BLU, justru mengalami peningkatan seperti pada BLU pengelola dana. Implikasi penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas terjadi penurunan baik kinerja keuangan dan kinerja layanan sebagai akibat dampak COVID-19. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan masukan terhadap pengelolaan BLU di Indonesia dalam menyusun strategi kebijakan operasional dalam menghadapi pandemi ini.
Tujuan makalah ini untuk mengukur seberapa efektif penerapan basis akrual pada sistem akuntansi pemerintah Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kualitas transparansi fiskal. Efektifitas diukur dalam konteks Polices, People, Processes dan Systems. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 85 Kementerian Lembaga (K/L) melibatkan 149 responden menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, dan wawancara mendalam dengan 77 ahli. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Statistik Deskriptif dan Statistik Inferensial dengan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun efektifitas penerapan basis akuntansi akrual masih berada di level cukup, namun berdampak signifikan terhadap kualitas transparansi fiskal pemerintah. Dampak tersebut terlihat nyata dalam hal pelaporan fiskal dan perkiraan fiskal dan anggaran pemerintah menjadi lebih baik. Namun dalam hal pengelolaan dan analisis resiko fiskal belum terlihat maksimal.
Research aims: This study aims to measure the correlation between the Indonesian government accounting system's accrual basis and fiscal transparency quality. Furthermore, this study deepens the research results through focus group discussion (FGD) at Line Ministries.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study used a mixed method, in which the quantitative approach employed a questionnaire instrument, while the qualitative approach utilized interviews and FGD. This study involved 149 respondents at the accounting unit based on the purposive sampling technique, using questionnaire instruments and interviews with 77 users. Also, this study utilized Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), and the data were then processed through LISREL 8.8 statistical software.Research findings: This study proved that accruals' implementation had a significant positive impact on the quality of government fiscal transparency. The FGD results revealed that accrual accounting practices still referred to the government accounting standards. Meanwhile, the quality of fiscal transparency had been reviewed in advance by the auditor team, and the auditor's recommendations were taken into consideration in determining strategic decisions by estimating the potential risks that would arise.Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study contributes to an extended approach by examining the effect of the accrual accounting application’s effectiveness on the quality of government fiscal transparency. In addition, this study strengthens previous studies by using qualitative approaches through FGD involving units related to institutions and ministries. Therefore, this study’s results provide empirical evidence, which is theoretically very limited.Practitioner/Policy implication: This study contributes as an academic reference to improvements in developing a policy model for the accrual implementation in the government accounting system, especially in Indonesia.Research limitation/Implication: Respondent data for interviews is still limited to the managerial level. Therefore, to obtain more in-depth results, the subsequent study can be conducted at the operational level.
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