Ultra‐high‐temperature ceramic composites of ZrB2 20 wt%SiC were pressureless sintered under an argon atmosphere. The starting ZrB2 powder was synthesized via the sol–gel method with a small crystallite size and a large specific surface area. Dry‐pressed compacts using 4 wt% Mo as a sintering aid can be pressureless sintered to ∼97.7% theoretical density at 2250°C for 2 h. Vickers hardness and fracture toughness of the sintered ceramic composites were 14.82±0.25 GPa and 5.39±0.13 MPa·m1/2, respectively. In addition to the good sinterability of the ZrB2 powders, X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy results showed that Mo formed a solid solution with ZrB2, which was believed to be beneficial for the densification process.
Stereolithography is an attractive technique for the fabrication of complex‐shaped ceramic components with high dimensional accuracy. One of the challenges in this technology is the development of high solid loading, low viscosity photosensitive ceramic suspension. In this study, the dispersion of zirconia in photocurable resin and the slurry properties were intensively investigated. Rheological measurements showed that DISPERBYK‐103 proved to be an effective dispersant. 42 vol% ZrO2 suspension was successfully prepared using 3.5 wt% DISPERBYK‐103 as the dispersant, with a suitable viscosity (4.88 Pa·s) below the maximum allowable viscosity value (5 Pa·s) for stereolithography applications. The adsorption behavior of DISPERBYK‐103 on the surface of zirconia powders was characterized by TG and FT‐IR, confirming the dispersion effect of dispersant. Contact angle measurements were also conducted to show that the adsorption of DISPERBYK‐103 could help to improve the wettability between powder and photocurable resin. Results showed that DISPERBYK‐103 was effective for the preparation of suitable slurries for the development of ZrO2 ceramics through stereolithography.
Aqueous tape casting of ZrB2 powder with sintering additives was investigated. The dispersion of ZrB2 suspensions in aqueous media was studied and characterized in terms of zeta potential, sedimentation, and rheological measurements. A well‐stabilized suspension with a high solid content (up to 45 vol%) was prepared in the alkaline pH region with 0.4 wt% Lopon 885 as the dispersant. Several suspensions with different compositions of binder and plasticizer were prepared for comparison. Crack‐free green tapes with a maximum thickness of approximately 250 μm were obtained with a binder content of 18–23 wt%. The green tapes had high qualities, such as homogeneity, good flexibility, and a smooth surface. Results showed that the slurries at selected formulations met the needs of the tape‐casting process.
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