No abstract

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In this paper we proposed a methodology that describes the major steps of a scan-to-BIM process. The methodology includes six steps: (1) classification of considered elements, (2) definition of required level of detail (GI), (3) scan data acquisition, (4) point cloud registration and segmentation, (5) as-built BIM creation and (6) analysis. The examples of the application of the proposed methodology are demonstrated by creation of as-built BIM models for existing industrial sites and historic buildings. As the results of these case studies have shown, the proposed methodology can be used for as-built BIMs without any prior information.</p>

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Problems of processing of point clouds of airborne laser scanning using different software for Smart City projects are considered. Results of comparison of suitable software on the base of a test point cloud are presented. For comparison we had chosen a criterion for how results of point cloud processing can be used in the smart city application. The following software were chosen for comparison: Erdas IMAGINE, ENVI Lidar, TerraSolid (without Terraslave), GlobalMapper, Autodesk InfraWorks. Comparison have been conducted in qualitative and quantitative terms. The results presented allowed us to create recommendations on the usage of specific software for airborne laser scanning data processing for Smart City projects.</p>

A method of protecting territories in a river basin during flash floods by creating a multi-stage system of intercepting flood control systems with temporarily filled reservoirs, with a phased construction of waterworks on side tributaries, including secondary ones. Using the computer programs developed by the authors, the operating modes of the hydroelectric system were simulated for a possible variant of placing their sections on the lateral tributary of the river: in the lower reaches- a traditional hydro system with an earth dam and a concrete spillway, including bottom holes and a surface spillway; upstream- an additional hydro system with a filtering dam made of gabion masonry, into which the missing accumulating volume is redistributed. The calculation of the social effect resulting from the considered method of protection by assessing the reduction of economic damage for settlements located in the downstream of the main flood control hydroelectric complex with participation in the cutoff of the flood peak of an additional temporarily filled reservoir located upstream of the river is performed.

Abstract. In this article the analysis of gaps in processing of raw laser scanning data and results of bridging the gaps discovered on the base of usage of laser scanning data for historic building information modeling is presented. The results of the development of a unified hybrid technology for the processing, storage, access and visualization of combined laser scanning and photography data about historical buildings are analyzed. The first result of the technology application for the historical building of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University shows reliability of the proposed approaches.

This paper focuses on features of heritage objects information modeling and its integration with structural analysis under various types of impacts. We discuss different results of structural analysis based on finite element model (FEM) of the New Hermitage portico. Thanks to laser scanning technology it was possible to collect all the geometric features of this object and generate an adequate mathematical model based on the obtained data. The methodology of finite element model creation based on laser scanning and BIM technologies is proposed. Some interesting results of laser scanning survey and numerical modelling have been discussed. Deviations of the portico’s structural elements have been identified based on the use of laser scanning, BIM and FEA. It has been found out that the displacement of the upper parts of the columns relative to the lower ones in the direction of the facade wall is 4 cm. An intermediate HBIM of the portico (LOD 100) has been created inside Revit. Finite element model with default element size of 300 mm has been created using ANSYS. Directions for further research have been also determined.

Analyses of gaps in processing of raw laser scanning data and results of bridging the gaps discovered on the basis of usage of laser scanning data for historic building information modelling are presented. Some results of the development of a unified hybrid technology for the processing, storage, access and visualization of combined laser scanning and photography data about historical buildings are analyzed. The first result of the technology application to historical building of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University shows the robustness of the approaches proposed.

Objective: to study the features of the course of the wound process both with the isolated use of hexethidine and photoditazine, and in combination with ultrasound therapy. Materials and Methods. The in vivo experiment was performed on 144 animals (male Wistar rats) divided into 4 equal groups. A purulent wound model (S=150mm2) was formed in all rats, which was treated with the studied combinations with and without ultrasound therapy. The percentage of area reduction, healing rate, microbial contamination, and morphological picture of wounds were evaluated. Results. In the groups treated with the combination we developed, complete wound healing had occurred by 15 days. The greatest activity was in phase I of the wound process, which is confirmed by the maximum wound healing rate (1-5 days from the start of treatment), as well as by the morphological picture. At the same time, in the group with the use of ultrasound therapy the indices of microbial siltation and percentage of area reduction were reliably better in comparison with the isolated use of the combination. Conclusion. The developed combinations have a positive effect in the treatment of purulent wounds, speeding up the healing process and reducing microbial contamination.