Recent decades have shown an increasing role of entrepreneurship in both economically developed and developing national economies. The purpose of the research is the estimation of the indicators that describe the proportion of voluntary, demanding and forced entrepreneurs in the total number of early entrepreneurs. The existing ratio of entrepreneurs with different motivation was also evaluated. The study used empirical data obtained in 2018 and presented in the Global entrepreneurship monitoring report. The normal distribution functions were used to develop economic and mathematical models for approximating initial data and evaluating four indicators of early entrepreneurs motivation in different countries.
The social values of entrepreneurship that have developed in several countries are largely determined by the way in which the population perceives how favorable the external environment is to start its own business and whether it stimulates entrepreneurial activity. The objective of the study was to assess the social values of entrepreneurship that have developed in some countries, according to adults. At the same time, based on the results of a sociological survey, people's level of agreement was evaluated with the following four statements: entrepreneurship is a good professional option, successful entrepreneurs have a high social status, the mass media (Mass media, СМИ) give a positive attitude to entrepreneurship, it is easy to create your own in the country business The study used information from the Global EntrepreneurshipMonitoring conducted in 2018 in 48 countries.
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xhtDQRcAAAAJ&hl=en Human societies as a whole are attached to the difficulties imposed by the forces of nature that can be, otherwise, extremely destructive, as evidenced by natural disasters and, in this case, the silent enemy of the pandemics that, Yesterday and today, they have ravaged entire nations. Just remember the ravages that once caused strains or viruses such as typhus, measles, bubonic plague, leprosy, yellow fever, tuberculosis or HIV, among many others that continue to evolve.
In recent years women entrepreneurs have made a significant contribution to the economic growth of most countries. Therefore, at the present stage of the entrepreneurship study, it is relevant to analyze the patterns that characterize the current level of women's entrepreneurial activity as well as determine the sectoral structure of women's entrepreneurship. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive assessment of women's early entrepreneurial activity and their sectoral preferences in creating their own business. In the course of the study, the results of the report on the global monitoring project for female entrepreneurship for the years 2016-2017 as to 74 countries is used. The levels of entrepreneurial activity of women in these countries also reviewed. The sectoral structure of women's entrepreneurship was assessed in five groups including typical types of economic activity by using normal density distribution functions. According to the results of the researches, conclusions were drawn on the predominance of such types of economic activity as trade (46.54%), health care, education and social services (19.22%), management and personal services as (15.70%). The obtained results can be used by entrepreneurs as well as by government bodies related to the business activities regulation. In the article, the original tools for assessing the sectoral structure of women's entrepreneurship is proposed.
Hay buenas razones para suponer que los estragos ocasionados por la pandemia de la COVID-19 en la primera mitad del 2020, erosionan de tal manera los cimientos del orden mundial imperante, estructurado desde las postrimerías de la segunda guerra mundial, que desde ya se articulan las condiciones de posibilidad para la emergencia de un nuevo o renovado orden internacional con características inciertas. En consecuencia, el objetivo de esta investigación es debatir las implicaciones políticas, económicas y socioculturales de la hipótesis del nuevo orden mundial post-coronavirus y, simultáneamente, configurar algunos escenarios posibles que bien podrían determinar el futuro próximo de las civilizaciones humanas según la lectura de Harari (2014; 2015; 2018). En lo metodológico, se empleó la hermenéutica de la comprensión dialógica de Gadamer, como herramienta ventajosa cuando se trata de visualizar escenarios internacionales, junto al análisis prospectivo como pretexto para relacionar el acontecer mundial, con los textos y contextos que le dan sentido. Entre las conclusiones destaca que la crisis del orden mundial vigente es resultado de un proceso de declive histórico de los grandes modelos políticos y económicos dominantes hasta el presente y que el futuro próximo puede interpretarse mediante la visualización de tres escenarios posibles e interconectados.
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