rata-rata tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok eksperimen adalah 0,667, sedangkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 0,267. Berdasarkan uji t-test diperoleh nilai p value 0,003 (p<0,05). Artinya terdapat tingkat kecemasan yang bermakna pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah diberi massage endorphine. Berdasarkan uji t-test diperoleh nilai p value 0,041 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat tingkat kecemasan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah tanpa diberi endorphine massage. AbstractAnxiety that occurs in pregnancy is worry and fear . Women who experience anxiety showed a decrease in the release of oxytocin and increase adrenlin which resulted in a contraction in the uterus is not regular and not effective . Anxiety also reduces the release of endorphins and pregnant women experience more a lot of pain 3-5 stimulation of the sympathetic system due to pain and stress (Zumrut 2018) . Figures death of mother in Indonesia is the highest in ASEAN that is 214 per 100,000 births were not in accordance with the target Gloal SDGs ( Suitainab le Development Goals) (WHO 2014) . . The purpose of this research is to study and identify the effects of endorphin masssage to the level of anxiety in the mother was pregnant at the time 1 in midwifery practice privately that exist in the region work Puskesmas stumps Black Padang Year 2019. The type of research is quantitative with Quasi Experiment with the design of two group pretest-posttest design . Total sample study 30 respondents Dengsan technique of taking samples by purposive sampling . Research is carried out in March -August 2019 in midwifery practice privately that exist in the region work Puskesmas Dadok stumps Black Padang. The results obtained an average level of anxiety in the experimental group was 0.667, while the average level of anxiety in the control group was 0.267. Based on the t-test that obtained a value of p value 0.003 (p <0.05). This means that there is a significant level of anxiety in the experimental group before and after being given endorphine massage. Based on the t-test that has been done, p value of 0.041 (p <0.05). The conclusion from this study there is a significant level of anxiety in the control group before and after without being given an endorphine massage.
ABSTRAKKelahiran anak Down Syndrom di Amerika Serikat kurang lebih 4.000 anak dilahirkan setiap tahunnya. MenurutIndonesia Centre For Biodiversity dan Biotechnology (ICBB) Bogor , terdapat lebih dari 300 ribu anak pengidap Down Syndrom di Indonesia. Umumnya anak Down Syndrom usia sekolah masih mengalami keterlambatan kemampuan motorik dan kesulitan melakukan koordinasi antara mata dan tangan. Salah satu terapi yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak Down Syndrom yaitu terapi bermain meremas adonan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak Down Syndrom. Jenis penelitian Pre-Eksperimental Design dengan rancanganOne Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian dilakukan di SLB YPPLB Padang tanggal 08 Mei s/d 28 Mei 2016 sebanyak 12 kali pertemuan dengan metode meremas adonan. Populasi penelitian anak Down Syndrom usia 6-12 tahun. Jumlah sampel 13 orang dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi dengan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata kemampuan motorik halus sebelum diberikan terapi bermain 5,08 dan sesudah diberikan terapi bermain 12,46. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P= 0,002, dimana terdapat pengaruh terapi bermain terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak Down Syndrom. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan instansi pendidikan untuk lebih mengupayakan sarana alat-alat terapi bermain, latihan terus menerus 3 kali dalam seminggu selama ± 15 menit untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak Down Syndrom dan pemberdayaan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak Down Syndrom dengan latihan terapi bermain dirumah. ABSTRACTDown Syndrome births is approximately 4000 children each year in the United States. According to the Indonesia Centre for Biodiversity and Biotechnology (ICBB) Bogor, there are more than 300 thousand children with Down Syndrome in Indonesia. Generally, there are still tardiness in motor skill and coordination difficulty between the eyes and the hand in school-age children with Down Syndrome. One of the therapies that can be given to improve the fine motor skill of Down Syndrome children is the play therapy of kneading dough. The purpose of this research is to see the effect of the play therapy to the fine motor skill of Down Syndrome children. The kind of this research is Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research is carried out in SLB YPPLB Padang on May 8 th -28 th , 2016 with 12 meetings with the method of kneading dough. The research population of Down Syndrome children aged 6 -12 years. There are 13 people as the sample using saturated sampling technique. The data processing is computerized using Wilcoxon test. The result of the research shows that the average of the fine motor skill before the play therapy is 5.08 and after the play therapy is 12.46. The result of statistic test obtains the value of P = 0.002, which shows that there is effect of the play therapy to the fine motor skill of Down Syndrome children. Acco...
Abstract Adolescence is one of the stages in an individual's life to reach adulthood. The problem of sexuality is very visible among teenagers. Based ond SKRRI 2012 survei, between 51-75% students in Padang City done devation of sexsual behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of counseling on the level of knowledge and attitudes of teens about premarital sex. This research is a quantitative research method that is pre-experimental design with one group of pretest-posttest design. The populations of this study are 589 students from XI grade of SMK, used cluster random sampling technique with the number of samples are 58 female students. This study was conducted at SMKN 8 Padang in 2017. The analysis was using dependent T-test. The result showed an increase in knowledge and attitudes of teens about premarital sex before and after getting the counseling with p value = 0,000 from it was 70.7% of adolescents had low level became 8.6%, 22,4% of adolescents had low medium level became 13,8% and also 6,6% of adolescents had high knowledge became 77,6% after being given the counseling, and The adolescent attitudes was 44,8% negative and was 55,2% positive before giving counseling became decreased became was 34.5% negative and was 65,5% positive after being given counseling. It can be concluded that there is an influence of counseling to level of knowledge and attitude of adolescents before and after getting the counseling about premarital sex. It is expected that the school for provide information and counseling program for youth through cooperation with local health agencies that health center care to increase knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about health specially the premarital sex that activities such as counseling at school for every month a specially since the beginning of the school orientation. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Premarital ,sex, Adolescence ABSTRAK Remaja merupakan salah satu tahap dalam kehidupan individu untuk mencapai dewasa. Survei SKRRI 2012, siswa/i SMAN di Kota Padang melakukan penyimpangan perilaku seksual. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah. Penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental desaign dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 8 Padang, teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 58 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 8 Padang pada bulan Januari s/d Juli tahun 2017. Analisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji T- test dependen. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan p=0,0007,7% tingkat pengetahuan rendah menjadi 8,6%, 22,4% tingkat pengetahuan sedang menjadi 13,8% dan 6,9% tingkat pengetahuan tinggi menjadi 77,6% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Sikap remaja 44,8% negatif dan positif 55,2% sebelum penyuluhan mengalami penurunan menjadi 34,5% bersikap negatif dan 65,5% bersikap positif sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Dapat disimpulkan, ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang seks pranikah. Disarankan pihak sekolah untuk memberikan informasi atau penyuluhan lebih lanjut melalui kerjasama dengan instansi kesehatan setempat seperti puskesmas dan klinik swasta tentang kesehatan khususnya pencegahan seks pranikah sejak awal orientasi sekolah dan menjadi kegiatan rutin setiap bulan.
Pasien pasca stroke iskemik cendrung memiliki gejala sisa yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi fisik dan aktifitas sehari-hari pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Discharge Planning Dengan Pendekatan Family Centered Nursing Terhadap  Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke  Di RSI. Ibnu Sina Padang Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian quasi experimental, non equivalent, control group pre test dan post test design. Pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling yang berjumlah 26 orang. Sampel yaitu pasien stroke iskemik. Uji statistik yang digunakan wilxocon signed test. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney. Hasil uji satatistik dengan nilai p=0,346 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup pasien stroke siskemik sesudah diberikan discharge planning dengan pendekatan family centered nursing.  Disarankan bagi perawat agar dapat memberikan disharge planning dengan baik pada keluarga pasien dalam memberikan dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien pasca perawatan stroke selain itu disharge planning juga diberikan pada pasien untuk dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat hidup yang tinggi sehingga pasien tidak mengalami depresi
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