ABSTRACT

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Diabetes mellitus is a condition that increases blood sugar levels that are chronic as a result of a disruption of body metabolisms such as fat, carbohydrate, and protein due to a deficiency of the hormone insulin. The main problem in people with DM is the occurrence of complications, especially the complications of chronic DM, which is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in DM patients. This study aims to analyze relationship between family history, age, gender, physical activity, obesity, hypertension to the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus type II. This research is a quantitative research type and uses a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Kebon Jeruk District Health Center in West Jakarta in 2018, with a sample size of 77 samples or respondents. Independent variables included family history, age, gender, physical activity, obesity, and hypertension. The dependent variable is type II diabetes mellitus. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables was measured using the chi-square test. The results showed an association between life history, age, physical activity, and obesity with the incidence of type II DM in Kebon Jeruk District Health Center in 2018. It is recommended that people who have a family history of DM to immediately detect DM disease and apply a healthy lifestyle, carry out physical activities for at least 15-20 minutes every day, health workers are also advised to continue to conduct health education related to DM disease.

Background: One of the occupational diseases is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). CTS is a condition in which the hand feels tingling, numb, painful, or weak. This syndrome occurs when the nerves inside the wrist are squeezed or compressed. Jobs that are at risk of CTS involve doing repetitive movements, working with awkward postures, working in a motorized vehicle production or working using computers. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of CTS in workers that used computers in the finance division of Property Industry. Method: This research used quantitative research with cross-sectional design with a total sample of 34 respondents who worked in the finance division. The data were obtained through secondary data and questionnaires with direct observation and variables including gender, age, length of service, working period and awkward hand postures. The analysis carried out includes univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test. Result: The univariate analysis of the respondents indicated there were 22 people (68.8%) experiencing CTS. Further, there were 22 people (75.5%) at risk from gender proportion, 22 people (68.8%) from age, 26 people (81.3%) from length of service, 22 people (68.8%) from long working period, and 24 people (74.0%) from awkward postures. Conclusion: There is a relationship between length of service, posture and the incidence of CTS on the workers using computers from the financial division of Property Industry.

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Abstrak Latar Belakang : Kasus perilaku tidak aman pada divisi produksi PT X Jakarta menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja dengan total 19 kasus dari data tahun 2015-2020. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengethui bebrapa faktor penyebab terkait dengan perilaku tidak aman pada karyawan departemen produksi di PT X Jakarta tahun 2021. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah sectional cross. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada divisi produksi PT X Jakarta. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 45 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner terdiri dari 6 variabel diantaranya adalah perilaku tidak aman, umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, pelatihan K3 dan pengawasan. pengujian chi square dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara pendidikan (Pv=0.02), pelatihan (Pv=0.04) dan pengawasan (Pv=0.03) dengan kasus perilaku tidak aman, sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur (Pv=0.71) dan pengetahuan (Pv=0.92) dengan kejadian perilaku tidak aman. Kesimpulan : Perusahaan harus dapat mengoptimalkan segala bentuk program K3 yang ada dengan mengatur jadwal pelatihan K3 yanglebih baik lagi dan melakukan peningkatan pengawasan kepada seluruh karyawan terkait kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman serta memberikan pembinaan yang lebih mendalam lagi terkait pengetahuan perilaku tidak aman. The Factors Associated With Unsafe Behavior in The Production Department Employees at PT X Jakarta Abstract Background : Any case of unsafe behavior in production department PT X Jakarta caused work accidents with a total of 19 cases from 2015 - 2020 data. The purposes of this experiment are to determine factors associated with unsafe behavior in production division employees at PT X Jakarta in 2021. Method : Research design used was sectional cross. Population of this study were employees in the production division of PT X Jakarta. 45 respondents are amounted for Sample in this experiment. Instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of 6 variables, namely unsafe behavior, age, education, knowledge, K3 training and supervision. Chi square test are use to analyzing data with univariat and bivariat method. Result : The results showed that there was a significant correlation between education (Pv = 0.02), training (Pv = 0.04) and supervision (Pv = 0.03) with case of unsafe behavior, while there was no relationship between age (Pv = 0.71) and knowledge (Pv = 0.92) with the case of unsafe behavior. Conclusion : Companies must be able to optimize all forms of existing K3 programs by arranging a better K3 training schedule and increasing supervision of all employees regarding unsafe behavior that can lead to work accidents and providing deeper guidance regarding knowledge of unsafe behavior.

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Limbah merupakan suatu buangan yang dihasilkan dari suatu proses produksi baik industri maupun domestik (rumah tangga). Menurut data dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup tahun 2020 Produksi sampah rumah tangga selama pandemic Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan yaitu dari 62% berbentuk paket dan 47% layanan antar makanan (Katadata, 2020). Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta melarang penggunaan kantong belanja plastik sekali pakai di tempat-tempat tersebut. Namun aturan ini baru diterapkan pada toko swalayan, supermarket, pusat perbelanjaan, dan pasar tradisional. Tujuan diadakannya webinar ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan upaya diet sampah untuk mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah terutama selama masa pandemic Covid 19 saat ini. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode ceramah (sosialisasi), tanya jawab, dan monitoring sertaevaluasi terhadap peserta. Hasil yang diharapkan dari webinar ini adalah sosialisasi secara berkala agar menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengurangi jumlah timbulan sampah rumah tangga terutama selama masa pandemic Covid 19 ini. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat terkait reduce, reuse dan recycle (3R) sampah rumah tangga.