Vegetation is one of the components that affect turtle habitat.Therefore, it is necessary to know the vegetation that becomes a character for turtles in the process of laying eggs.This observation aims to identify the types of vegetation in some sectors of landing egg-laying turtles.The method carried out is a direct survey on the ground, and the results obtained found 10 types of vegetation from the same three sectors including tree habitus, perdu and herbaceous.Pandanus tectorius, Scaevolla taccada, and Hibiscus tiliaceus are the dominant species in the sector.Keywords: turtle habitat, vegetationAbstrakVegetasi merupakan salah satu komponen yang berpengaruh bagi habitat penyu. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui vegetasi yang menjadi karakter bagi penyu dalam melakukan proses bertelur. Pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk identifikasi jenis-jenis vegetasi pada beberapa sektor mendaratnya penyu bertelur. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survey langsung di lapangan, dan hasil yang diperoleh ditemukan 10 jenis vegetasi yang sama dari ketiga sektor diantaranya habitus pohon, perdu dan herba. Pandanus tectorius, Scaevolla taccada, dan Hibiscus tiliaceus merupakan spesies yang mendominasi di sektor tersebut.Kata Kunci: habitat penyu, vegetasi.
This study aims to determine the rate of decomposition and the nutrient content of carbon (C-org), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) of mangrove leaf litter released during the decomposition process. The method used is purposive sampling, where the determination of observation stations is based on the year of mangrove planting, namely 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016. The analysis of litter decomposition rate uses the Boonruang equation, C-org uses the Walkley & Black method, N uses the Kjeldahl method and P uses the wet destruction method. The results showed that the most significant decomposition rate occurred in the 2016 planting year litter of 71.924%, followed by 2007, 2010 and 2013 planting years with a value of 58,582%, 55,360% and 47,048%, respectively. The highest nutrient content of C-org and P was found in mangroves in the 2010 planting year with values of 50.82 and 0.14 ppm, and the highest N nutrient content was in the 2007 planting year with a value of 1.25%. In conclusion, the mangrove leaf litter during the research was not completely decomposed. The decomposition process in the 2010 planting year had the highest C-org and P-released nutrients. The highest N nutrient content was found in the 2007 planting year. Keywords: Decomposition Rate, Mangrove, Litter
Macrobenthos is one of the organisms that play an essential role in the decomposition process of mangrove plant litter. Other organisms then use the result of the decomposition process in mangrove forests. Still, the existence of these organisms is susceptible to environmental changes, so it is often interpreted as one of the indicators of habitat quality. This research aims to determine the sustainability and diversity of macrobenthos as an indicator of habitat quality in mangrove forests. Data collection is carried out by the plot cluster method. Sample deflating points using purposive sampling. Cluster plots are placed on three observation stations with different conditions, namely natural mangrove forests (station 1), former pond areas (station 2), and areas adjacent to agricultural land (station 3). Each station has three plots measuring 10 x 10 meters to record tree level mangrove vegetation. Each plot has five subplots measuring 1 x 1 meter to take macrobenthos samples. The total number of plots is nine plots for mangrove vegetation and 45 subplots for macrobenthos. The results showed that macrobenthos ability ranged from 10 individuals / m2 to 15 individuals / m2, with the diversity index ranging from 1.49 to 1.73. This condition illustrates that mangrove habitat is included in the medium classification in other words, based on the state of the structure of the biota Bentos community in the mangrove forest in Siantan District, Mempawah regency is fairly a stable category.
Abstrak: Meningkatnya limbah kertas menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan lingkungan sehingga membutuhkan solusi untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut. Desa Sungai Kupah merupakan desa tujuan wisata yang juga menghadapi permasalahan limbah kertas yang berasal dari berbagai kegiatan masyarakat. Pendampingan pembuatan kertas daur ulang bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan baru untuk masayarakat sehingga dapat memanfaatkan limbah kertas serta menghasilkan produk ramah lingkungan yang memiliki ciri khas, bernilai ekonomi, sehingga berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dan diolah menjadi souvenir desa wisata yang ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan dengan memberikan pemaparan mengenai urgensi penanganan dan potensi pemanfataan limbah kertas, praktek pembuatan kertas daur ulang, serta evaluasi pengetahuan kepada 31 orang peserta. Orientasi awal menunjukkan bahwa 80,25% peserta belum mengetahui mengenai keterampilan pembuatan kertas daur ulang. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 63,23 sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 89,68. Survey kepuasan mitra juga menunjukkan nilai lebih dari 90% yang menunjukkan tingat penerimaan materi Sangat Baik. Peningkatan keterampilan peserta ditunjukkan dengan berhasilnya masing-masing peserta membuat kertas daur ulang. Seluruh peserta juga berpendapat bahwa keterampilan ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menkadi souvenir khas Desa Wisata Sungai Kupah dan tertarik untuk diberikan pendampingan lebih lanjut untuk pembuatan souvenir dari kertas daur ulang.Abstract: The increase in paper waste causes various environmental problems that require a solution. Sungai Kupah Village is a tourist destination that also faces the problem of paper waste from various community activities. Assistance in the manufacture of recycled paper aims to provide new skills for the community so that they can utilize waste paper and produce environmentally friendly products that have characteristics that have economic value so that they have the potential to be developed and processed into eco-friendly tourist village souvenirs. The activities were carried out by explaining the urgency of handling and potential utilization of paper waste, the practice of making recycled paper, and evaluating knowledge to 31 participants. The orientation showed that 80.25% of the participants needed to learn about making recycled paper. The evaluation results showed increased participants' knowledge, as seen from the average pre-test score of 63.23 and the post-test average score of 89.68. The satisfaction survey also shows a value of more than 90%, which indicates the level of acceptance is excellent. The improvement of participants' skills was shown by the success of each participant in making recycled paper. All participants also thought that this skill had the potential to be developed into souvenirs of Sungai Kupah Tourism Village and were interested in being given further assistance in making souvenirs from recycled paper.
Abstrak: Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan souvenir dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Kupah pada Hari Kamis tanggal 21 Juli 2022. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 30 peserta dari Kelompok Sadar Wisata dan PKK. Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum adanya souvenir wisata di desa tersebut. Tahun 2021 Desa Sungai Kupah mendapatkan penghargaan Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia sehingga harus memiliki unsur Sapta Pesona. Unsur yang belum terpenuhi yaitu unsur kenangan (adanya souvenir) sebagai kenang-kenangan dari kunjungan wisata. Selain potensi wisata, terdapat usaha mebel yang menghasilkan limbah kayu bertumpuk dan dapat dijadikan bahan pembuatan souvenir wisata. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali keterampilan membuat souvenir dari limbah kayu yang bisa dijadikan souvenir wisata sebagai ide bisnis. Metode pelaksanaan PKM yaitu observasi, sosialisasi, praktek pembuatan, dan evaluasi. Dihasilkan 30 pajangan dan 60 gantungan kunci kayu dari pelatihan. Pengetahuan peserta tentang wisata, desa wisata, sapta pesona, souvenir kayu, teknik sablon sederhana, dan jenis kayu yang digunakan meningkat 58,3 % setelah mengikuti pelatihan jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum pelatihan. Persepsi peserta tentang hasil produk souvenir sangat baik dan dinilai menguntungkan secara ekonomi berdasarkan analisis modal dan harga jual sehingga peserta berminat untuk mengembangkannya.Abstract: The souvenir making training was held in Sungai Kupah Village on Thursday 21 July 2022, was attended by 30 participants. The implementation of the activity was motivated by the absence of tourist souvenirs in the village. In 2021 Sungai Kupah Village won the Indonesian Tourism Village Award. The element that has not been fulfilled is the element of the existence of souvenirs as a memento from a tourist visit. In addition to tourism potential, there is a furniture business that produces stacked wood waste and can be used as material for making tourist souvenirs. This community service activity aims to equip the skills to make souvenirs from wood waste which can be used as tourist souvenirs as a business idea. The implementation method is observation, outreach, production practice, and evaluation. 30 displays and 60 wooden key chains were produced from the training. Participants' knowledge about tourism, tourist villages, Sapta Pesona, wooden souvenirs, simple screen printing techniques, and the type of wood used increased by 58.3% after attending the training compared to before the training.Participants' perceptions of the results of souvenir products are very good and are considered economically profitable based on the analysis of capital and selling prices so that participants are interested in developing them.
Abstrak: Hutan mengove yang luas dan jarak dekat dengan pusat kota menjadikan Desa Sui Kupah Kabupaten Kubu Raya menajdi salah satu desa tujuan wisata alami di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, akan tetapi pada saaat ini pemanfaatan hutan mangrove dirasa belum optimal sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatannya. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatan tumbuhan mengrove jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) sebagai produk olahan (kerupuk) agar nantinya dapat di perdagangkan kepada wisatawan sehingga menjadi menjadi sumber pendapatan alternatif bagi masyarakat sekitar. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi, demonstrasi dan praktek pembuatan kerupuk oleh para peserta kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses evaluasi dengan cara menyebarkan kuisoner sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan terhadap 31 orang peserta yang berasal dari Tim Penggerak PKK Desa Sui Kupah. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahauan tentang manfaat tanaman jaruju dari yang awalnya 27 % menjadi 100 %, peningkatan ketrampilan dari 29 % menjadi 100 % dan ketertarikan pengembangan produk dari 48% menjadi 84%. Abstract: The vast forest and close proximity to the city center make Sui Kupah Village, Kubu Raya Regency, one of the natural tourist destination villages in West Kalimantan Province, but at this time the use of mangrove forest is not optimal so efforts are needed to increase its. This service aims to increase the use of mangroves Acanthus iliciofilus plants as processed products (crackers) so that later they can be traded to tourists and become an alternative source of income for the surrounding community. This service was carried out using the participants' socialization, demonstration, and cracker-making practices then continued with the evaluation process by distributing questionnaires before and after the implementation of 31 participants from the Sui Kupah Village PKK Driving Team. The activities and evaluations showed an increase in awareness of the benefits of Acanthus iliciofilus plants from the initial 27 % to 100%, an increase in skills 29% to 100%, and product development interest 48% to 84%.
MSME actors need to pay attention to internal factors, namely entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial motivation as the strengths of MSMEs to achieve business success. The purpose of this study is to test the variable of entrepreneurial competence on business success through entrepreneurial motivation as an intervening variable to influence entrepreneurial competence on business success. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Where the technique in collecting data by spreading questionnaires through google form as many as 120 respondents as culinary MSME actors in Serang Banten City. Then the collected data is processed using the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The results revealed that entrepreneurial competence, especially in indicators of having a target time, being committed to entrepreneurship, and daring to take risks has the greatest value on the entrepreneurial competency variable because it has a good impact on business success and entrepreneurial motivation. Some indicators that do not contribute to the variables of entrepreneurial motivation are indicators of family traditions and job loss. On the other hand, the variable of entrepreneurial motivation as an intervening variable between entrepreneurial competence and business success indirectly does not have a positional and significant impact on business success.
This study aims to examine the existence of Augmented Reality as a learning medium in the era of modernization. The method used in this study is a literature study. The result of this research is that Augmented Reality has a good influence as a learning medium so that it is able to keep up with the development of technology. The conclusion of this study is evident from the research articles that were carried out earlier.
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