Objective:evaluate the profile of the graduates of Nursing a public college from the perception of skills developed during graduation and the process of professional insertion.Method:quantitative, exploratory and descriptive study. The sample was composed of 216 graduates. The data was collected by a validated questionnaire and sent to a population of 470 egresses via electronic mail. For the analysis of the data, frequencies, mean and standard deviation were applied and, for the correlation, the chi-square test.Results:the majority of the participants were female (88%) and the mean age was 29.62 years. The majority (65%) had an employment relationship, 14% worked in a single institution and 48% started working six months after graduation. Regarding the form of work, 56% work in care, with an average of 4.5 minimum wages and a weekly workload between 37 and 44 hours. The majority reported competence acquisition to practice the profession, assisting the patient in his integrality with ethics and applying technical and scientific concepts in care.Conclusion:the study made it possible to describe the singularities of nurses’ education, their insertion in the world of work and the impact on the educational institution, as well as the presentation of specific competences from the perspective of the graduates themselves.
Homing of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) is crucial for neoangiogenesis, which might be negatively affected by hypoxia. We investigated the influence of hypoxia on fibronectin binding integrins for migration and cell-matrix-adhesion. AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) and integrin-linked kinase (ILK) were examined as possible effectors of hypoxia.Human EPCs were expanded on fibronectin (FN) and integrin expression was profiled by flow cytometry. Cell-matrix-adhesion- and migration-assays on FN were performed to examine the influence of hypoxia and AMPK-activation. Regulation of AMPK and ILK was shown by Western blot analysis. We demonstrate the presence of integrin β1, β2 and α5 on EPCs. Adhesion to FN is reduced by blocking β1 and α5 (49% and 2% of control, P < 0.05) whereas α4-blockade has no effect. Corresponding effects were shown for migration. Hypoxia and AMPK-activation decrease adhesion on FN. Although total AMPK-expression remains unchanged, phospho-AMPK increases eightfold.The EPCs require α5 for adhesion on FN. Hypoxia and AMPK-activation decrease adhesion. As α5 is the major adhesive factor for EPCs on FN, this suggests a link between AMPK and α5-integrins. We found novel evidence for a connection between hypoxia, AMPK-activity and integrin activity. This might affect the fate of EPCs in ischaemic tissue.
A series of aryl N-[ω-(6-fluoroindol-1-yl)alkyl]carbamates
with alkyl spacers of varying lengths between the indole and the carbamate
group and with differently substituted aryl moieties at the carbamate
oxygen were synthesized and tested for inhibition of the pharmacologically
interesting serine hydrolases fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), monoacylglycerol
lipase (MAGL), butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), and acetylcholinesterase
(AChE). Furthermore, the chemical stability in an aqueous solution
and the metabolic stability toward esterases in porcine liver homogenate
and porcine blood plasma were determined. While most of the synthesized
derivatives were potent inhibitors of FAAH, a considerable inhibition
of MAGL and BuChE was elicited only by compounds with a high carbamate
reactivity, as evidenced by a significant hydrolysis of these compounds
in an aqueous solution. However, the high inhibitory potency of some
compounds toward MAGL and BuChE, especially that of the ortho-carboxyphenyl derivative 37, could not be explained
by chemical reactivity alone. Several of the carbamates studied possessed
varying degrees of stability toward esterases from liver and blood
plasma. In some cases, marked inactivation by the pseudo-esterase
activity of plasma albumin was observed. Mass spectrometric studies
showed that such carbamates formed covalent bonds with albumin at
several sites.
<p>Objetivo: analisar como os idosos utilizam os serviços de saúde oferecidos em nível primário de atenção à saúde, na perspectiva da promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos relacionados ao envelhecimento. Materiais e Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa realizada com idosos de 60 anos ou mais, cadastrados no ambulatório de Geriatria/Gerontologia de um hospital-escola, na Zona da Mata Mineira. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com dez idosos, em ambiente domiciliar, no período de junho a julho de 2014. Resultados e Discussões: o acesso ao serviço de saúde pelo idoso e a busca por apoio para o autocuidado são duas categorias de análise. Os idosos não utilizam a rede de cuidados oferecidos pelos serviços de saúde em sua totalidade. Conclusão: a equipe multiprofissional, em especial o enfermeiro, tem um importante papel no direcionamento dos usuários nos níveis de Atenção à Saúde, além do desenvolvimento de ações de promoção da saúde em busca do autocuidado.</p>
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