Indonesia's tobacco control law enforcement remains weak and has not regulated the total ban on tobacco advertisement, promotion, and sponsorship bans (TAPS). Meanwhile, mediated anti-smoking messages have been significantly found to reduce smoking prevalence in many countries, helping people to stop smoking and preventing new smokers. Unfortunately, the anti-smoking Public Service Advertisements (PSAs) in Indonesia is unable to compete with the extensive and creative cigarette advertising or pro-smoking messages in many media platforms. Messages encouraging people to stop smoking and delivering the hazardous effects of smoking remain spotty in terms of numbers and visibility, leaving people with limited information about the adverse effects of smoking. There has been little research literature looking at how people perceived the effectiveness of anti-smoking messages. This study aims to identify and assess the anti-smoking PSAs by #suaratanparokok. A content analysis is carried out to examine the perceived effectiveness of the #suaratanparokok PSAs on YouTube. The involvement of YouTube influencers and optimizing social media platforms are important in delivering the PSAs. This study provides insights and recommendations to warn people about the danger of smoking through effective anti-smoking messages.
The prevalence of student smokers has been increasing in Banda Aceh City recently. The presence of cigarette advertisements near schools is believed to be one of the causes. However, there is a lack of study for this issue. This study tries to calculate the effect of cigarette advertisements around schools on the smoking activities of students. This research is conducted in the city of Banda Aceh with a total sample of 365 students. We use the Linear Probability Model to estimate the effect by assuming that smoking behaviour is a factor of individual, household and environmental characteristics of students. The result shows that cigarette advertising has a positive and significant effect on the smoking behaviour of high school students in Banda Aceh. The presence of cigarette billboards near the school increases the probability of students' smoking behaviour by 12.4%, whereas the presence of banners causes an increase in the probability by 18.4%. It shows that 41% of the samples are smokers or had smoked before with 37% daily smokers and 59% occasional smokers. Through in-depth interviews, this study finds that having a smoker father or brother as well as friend increases the willingness of students to be smoker. Therefore, the local government should undertake a policy to ban cigarette advertisements in order to reduce the students' risk of being smokers. The government must also promote the creation of smoke-free families to reduce the possibility of increasing student smoker rate.
Terdapat ikatan istimewa yang terbangun antara anak perempuan dengan ibu. Ibu dan anak diharapkan membangun komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif dan suportif, terlebih lagi pada hubungan ibu dan anak korban pelecehan seksual seperti IM, korban pemerkosaan di Aceh Besar, 2016 silam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakahketerbukaan diri antara korban pelecehan seksual dengan ibunya. Fokus dalam penelitian adalah pada kasus penyerangan seksual berat dan keterbukaan diri korban pelecehan seksual terhadap ibunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Jendela Johari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaIM menutup diri dari ibunya dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu prasangka negatif, stigma sosial negatif terhadap kasus pelecehan seksual, ketidak percayaan dan lebih nyaman dengan teman. Hasil analisa keterbukaan diri IM dalam teori Jendela Johari menunjukkan bahwa dirinya adalah pribadi dengan jendela bertipe “The Secret Persona”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa IM yang merupakan korban pelecehan seksual memiliki komunikasi interpersonal yang tidak ideal dikarenakan jendela Hidden yang besar.
The development of Islamic banking in indonesia is getting better, a lot of banks that finallyopened a subsidiary engaged in the field of sharia or islamic business units. This is because theopening of the eyes of society Indonesia will practice usury in haram banks and conventionalbanking practices that want to locate in the halal In religion views. With this research, it,s expectedtobe made public is more aware of such differences, particlarly regarding concepts for results andinterest.The Research method is qualitative data analysis methods. This analysis aims to find outwhether the system applied by the object of research in accordance with theories that have beenstudied. Awarding of costs of the customer either in financing or in financing credit mudharabahby Bank Syariah X and Bank X not off of the various procedures that have been recorded on thecompany’s manual and various kinds of analysis. With meet procedure credit financingdetermined, the credit financing can work smoothly and can be done in management too. Infunding there are elements that is essential for survival bank. In mudharabah financing, theelements is a benefit sharing (for a results) that is, process benefit-sharing among owner funds andfund management according calneh the agreed. To financing credit, the element called interest,namely additional worn into transactions lending money. There are diffrences in the system for theresults and system interest,of them calneh agreement beginning, profit banks and customer andothers.
This research aims to identify types of media used by the Acehnese people in seeking information about COVID-19, and people’s perceptions and responses to the information that increases their likelihood of the risk of the pandemic. This study employs a quantitative approach, in which an online survey distributed through social media. All 324 respondents gave their consent to participate in filling out the research questionnaire. The study found that Acehnese people prefer online media and television (TV) to receive information about COVID-19, especially when people can access the information online (streaming). The finding indicates that people tend to trust information obtained through the media more than direct information (face to face) conveyed by the government. Regarding the public responses, this study found that most respondents argue the lack of government action in disseminating information about COVID-19. It is believed that this condition is likely to bring up false information (hoax) from untrustworthy information sources. This response has an impact on the level of public trust towards the government as the main source of information in handling the pandemic. Respondents claim that the local government has a slow response in providing information about people who are infected by the virus, including insufficient information on the intervention of prevention and treatment carried out to stop the spread of the virus.
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