Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a blood borne and transfusion-transmitted infection (TTI). It has emerged as one of the major health challenges worldwide. In India, around 12-18 million peoples are infected with HCV, but in terms of prevalence percentage, its looks moderate due to large population. The burden of the HCV infection increases due to lack of foolproof screening of blood and blood products before transfusion. The qualified screening and quantification of HCV play an important role in diagnosis and treatment of HCV-related diseases. If identified early, HCV infection can be managed and treated by recently available antiviral therapies with fewer side effects. However, its identification at chronic phase makes its treatment very challenging and sometimes ineffective. The drugs therapy for HCV infection treatment is also dependent on its genotype. Different genotypes of HCV differ from each other at genomic level. The RNA viruses (such as HCV) are evolving perpetually due to interaction and integration among people from different regions and countries which lead to varying therapeutic response in HCV-infected patients in different geographical regions. Therefore, proper diagnosis for infecting virus and then exact determination of genotype become important for targeted treatment. This review summarizes the general information on HCV, and methods used for its diagnosis and genotyping.
The synthesis of a novel series of 1,3,5-trisubstitiuted pyrazoline was achieved by refluxing
chalcone derivative with different heteroaryl hydrazines. The newly synthesized compounds were
characterized by 1H NMR, 13CNMR, mass spectral and elemental analysis data. The synthetic series of
novel pyrazoline hybrids was screened for in vitro schizont maturation assay against chloroquine sensitive
3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum. Most of the compounds showed promising in vitro antimalarial
activity against CQ sensitive strain. The preliminary structure-activity relationship study showed
that quinoline substituted analog at position N-1 showed maximum activity followed by benzothiazole
substitution, while phenyl substitution lowers the antimalarial activity. The observed activity was persistent
by the docking study on P. falciparum cystein protease falcipain-2. The pharmacokinetic properties
were also studied using ADME prediction.
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