VO2max merupakan kemampuan olah daya aerobic terbesar yang dimiliki seseorang. Hal ini ditentukan oleh jumlah zat asam (O2) yang paling banyak dapat dipasok oleh jantung, pernapasan pada setiap menitnya. Dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berupa usia, jenis kelamin, ras dan gen, keadaan latihan, tekanan darah dan denyut jantung. VO2max dapat diukur menggunakan bleep test. Program fisioterapis yang diberikan pada pemain futsal dalam meningkatkan VO2max antara lain adalah Circuit Training. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan desain penelitian pre and post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon test dengan hasil didapat ada pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max pada pemain futsal dengan nilai p = 0,01 ( 0,05). Sedangkan untuk uji beda pengaruh didapatkan nilai p = 0,02 ( 0,05). Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max.
Elderly is a person who enters a period of achievement level of maturity that has shown deterioration, aged 60 years and older. This group which is categorized as elderly is experiencing an aging process which is marked by a decline in the body systems. Cardiovascular disease is responsible for more mortality, especially in people over 60 years of age with a history of hypertension. This study used a literature review method. A systematic search strategy was carried out by accessing the NCBI Pubmed, Elsevier, and PedRo databases online using the keywords "exercise", "hypertension" and "elderly". Based on the result of the search for articles that have been carried out, there were 90 articles. Nine articles that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed and all of them showed impact of exercise on reduction of blood pressure. Aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, breathing exercise and exercise in water affect the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. Further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these exercises in reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are injuries and disorders that affect the human body's movement or musculoskeletal system (i.e. muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, discs, blood vessels, etc.). The impacts of MSD include reduced activity, reduction of work ability, and use of health care (seeing a health professional or taking prescription or nonprescription medication). Studies investigating risk factors of MSD are lacking in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to investigate biopsychosocial factors affecting the risk of MSD in Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was carried out at Dr. Moewardi hospital, Surakarta, Central Java from April to May 2018. A sample of 116 patients was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was MSD. The independent variable were gender, history of chronic disease, body mass index (BMI), stress, occupational type, environmental working, and working posture. Data on MSD status were taken from medical record. Working posture was measured by REBA questionnaire. Other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of MSDs was directly increased with BMI ≥25 (OR= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.15 to 2.30; p= 0.026), history of chronic disease (OR= 2.02; 95% CI= 0.96 to 3.08; p<0.001), heavy occupational type (OR= 1.56; 95% CI= 0.43 to 2.68; p<0.007), and poor working posture (REBA score ≥4) (OR= 1.75; 95% CI= 0.65 to -2.86; p= 0.002). The risk of MSDs was indirectly affected by environmental working, stress, and gender. Conclusion:The risk of MSDs is directly increased with BMI ≥25, history of chronic disease, heavy occupational type, and poor working posture (REBA score ≥4), and is indirectly affected by environmental working, stress, and gender.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by three-dimensional changes in the vertebrae that occur in children aged 10-18 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis through a literature review. Research article searches were carried out in the PubMed and BMC Central databases using the keywords “adolescent”, “idiopathic”, “prevalence” and “prevalence” from 2010 to 2020. Articles in English and Indonesian were selected using keywords, and 389 articles were found. The articles were then selected based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria, leaving 5 articles to be reviewed. The prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is higher in girls than boys and the prevalence increases with age. The prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis varies between 0.72-4.3%.
One of the most prevalent types of scoliosis is adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Syndromic scoliosis is linked to a neuromuscular, skeletal, or connective tissue problem, neurofibromatosis, or another serious medical condition. Exercise is almost usually included in the therapy plan, especially to improve the patient's functional abilities. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive and systematic assessment of the literature to determine the efficacy of physical activity in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. We conducted a database search using the keywords adolescent, scoliosis, and exercise in the NCBI Pubmed, PedRo, and Research Gate databases. For the selection of articles to be reviewed, we apply inclusion criteria. Articles published between 2011 and 2021, randomized control trials, quasi experiments, and cohort studies examining the effect of exercise on people with AIS were also included. A systematic search was carried out in accordance with the criteria in the recommended reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) checklist. The impact of physical activity in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was demonstrated in all 18 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We were able to demonstrate through a study of the literature that physical exercise in the treatment of AIS has an effect on decreasing the curvature of the spine curve, as well as a favorable influence on other characteristics such as respiratory function, strength, and posture balance in AIS. This study provides recommendations based on scientific evidence that exercises such as posture correction, core stabilization, spinal stabilization, and SCROTH exercise have a positive impact on vertebral curve progression and functional aspects of AIS patients.
The problem of the elderly group in the Posyandu Lansia Aisyiyah Banjarsari Surakarta based on the result of observation and survey is the lack of awareness of the elderly in maintaining health that can lead to geriatric condition, especially musculoskeletal health problems. Based on these problems, the solution offered to the partner group is assisting the elderly by providing health education. Health education program by a healthy elderly class consisting of health education, regular health condition check-up, early detection, intervention of geriatric problems, and recreation functional activities. Sustainable assistance is provided through healthy elderly class. Output that will be produced through this program are booklet and journal. Result of this program is an increase in elderly knowledge about musculoskeletal problems such as Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoporosis and Low Back Pain. Conclusion of this community service is that the activity that have been carried out get positive and good response by the cadres and elderly. After attending the ederly class activities, the elderly learn about musculoskeletal cases in elderly, prevention and treatment in musculoskeletal disorder.
Background: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) was a form of complaints that occur in muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons. Globally, musculoskeletal disorders were the single largest cause of work-related health complaints with more than 33% of all new diseases reported. Risk factors that contribute to caused MSDs were social factors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social factors related to the risk of MSDs and their effect on changes in cervical posture. Subjects dan Method: This was a cross-sectional study. A sample of 32 were selected for this study with. The sampling technique used was total sampling according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was conducted online through the google-form application by respondents in Surakarta, Central Java from March 2021 to May 2021. The dependent variable was changes in cervical posture. The independent variable was the respondent's characteristics such as work environment and work posture. The data analysis technique used Chi Square test. Results:The results of the analysis using the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between work duration and work risk factors with OR= 9.00; 95%CI= 1.72 to 46.9; p=0.010. Based on these results, it can be interpreted that workers with working duration >7 hours per day are 9 times more likely to have a high risk injury risk factor compared to workers who work <7 hours a day. The results of the analysis with the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between risk factors for injury and a high risk work environment with forward head posture with OR= 20.00; 95%CI= 2.11 to 189; p=0.003). Workers with risk factors for injury and a high risk work environment are 20 times more likely to experience forward head posture compared to workers with risk factors for injury and a risky work environment. Conclusion:There is a relationship between duration of work with work risk factors, there is a relationship between environmental factors and risk factors for injury and there is a relationship between risk factors for injury and a high-risk work environment with forward head posture.
ABSTRAKCerebral Palsy (CP) merupakan salah satu penyebab paling umum dari disabilitas fisik pada masa kanak-kanak. Cerebral palsy sering dikaitkan dengan berbagai masalah muskuloskeletaal, gangguan emosi, perilaku, sensoris, dan kognitif. Berbagai permasalahan ini mungkin berefek negatif terhadap kualitas hidup anak Cerebral palsy. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor biososial yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup anak cerebral palsy. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 110 subyek penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan path analysis. Kualitas hidup anak cerebral palsy berhubungan dengan kemampuan motorik kasar (b=2,79; CI 95%= 1,54 hingga 4,03; p=<0,001), dukungan keluarga (b=1,25; CI 95%= 0,26 hingga 2,24; p=<0,013), dan dukungan sosial (b=0,99; CI 95%= 0,14 hingga 1,97; p=<0,047). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kualitas hidup anak cerebral palsy berhubungan dengan kemampuan motorik kasar, dukungan keluarga yang kuat dan dukungan sosial yang kuat.
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