Currently, the conditions that are happening in Indonesia and even the world are, the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus (Covid-19 Pandemic), which has changed the arrangement in the activity of human social life. Based on the policies imposed, namely PSBB and PPKM by the government, it has an impact on human behavior patterns in daily life, especially in terms of transportation movements. This research will discuss these problems and raise "Analysis of the Intensity of Transportation Movements in DKI Jakarta During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period of 2020-2021". The purpose of this study is to analyze the intensity of transportation movements during the period when the PSBB and PPKM policies were implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative descriptive statistics with correlation analysis techniques followed by normality tests and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests. By using the variables of travel frequency, travel distance, travel time, travel intent, travel location, mode of transportation, and transportation cost fares. In this study, it was shown that there were four variables that experienced changes in several variables between the implementation of the PSBB and PPKM policies, namely weekend frequency, travel time, travel location, and transportation cost rates. There is a decrease in frequency change from very frequent to rare, in the variable distance travel there is a slight increase in mileage, travel time there is a decrease in the range of > 2 hours to 1-2 hours. As for the purpose, location, mode of transportation, and cost fares tend to have small changes.
Green open space is one of the most important land uses, especially in densely populated urban areas. Public Green Open Land in each area regulated in Law No. 1 of 2007 is at least 20%. Based on data from the Department of Creative Works, Land and Spatial Planning as well as the Environment Agency of DKI Jakarta, West Jakarta's Green open space asset area is 277.45 Ha of the total area of West Jakarta, which is 12543 Ha. There is a need for a study to determine the potential land for green open space in West Jakarta to catch up on the fulfillment of public green open space based on spatial and regional analysis. One of the GIS-based methods that can be used to determine potential green open space is the decision tree method. This method uses AHP analysis in its formulation based on experts in the relevant agencies. In total there are 8 parameters that influence in determining potential green open space in West Jakarta, namely flood risk, air quality, population, distance to roads, distance to water sources, building density and distance to green open space assets. The modeling results are divided into five classes ranging from very priority to not priority. The total area of land that is much prioritized to be used as green open space is 95.57 hectares spread out. The modeling results show that there are still potential lands to be used as green open spaces in West Jakarta.
For centuries East Java is one of the tribes in Indonesia that has a unique cultural treasure. This culture has been passed down from generation to generation since the days of the kingdom. Model approach in this research is leading to a descriptive qualitative ethnographic, in which the empirical reality a result, demanding researchers go directly to the location of the study, to be able to live up to their tradition, and the symptoms of everyday life that is full of social phenomena local culture. The relation between construction is a structure which is strongly influenced by the manifestation process mythology and cosmology Java). This means that the traditional Javanese house is not just a place to shelter (practical function), but also understood as a manifestation of the ideals and outlook on life or a symbolic function. In this case the traditional Javanese houses are not only placed as an autonomous element, a separate stand alone, but being seen in context, particularly relevant to the context of allied Javanese cosmology that underlie the view that the Javanese philosophy of life.
The availability of urban green space (UGS) is one of the essential components to achieve sustainable urban development. However, the existing UGS has to contribute to the quality of life of the citizen. The purposes of this study were to identify the availability of UGS in the urban community level by measuring the green space area per capita and to study the quality and usage of existing green spaces. We referred Permen PU 05/PRT/M/2008 about the Guideline for Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space in Urban Areas to calculate the green space area per capita. The UGS in this paper only addresses the urban community parks. The research method was both qualitative and quantitative descriptive, while the data collection used survey methods, questionnaire and field observation. The result of this study shows that only 27 of 65 urban communities can meet the minimum standard for UGS availability. Moreover, the study found that most of the respondents visit the park because of the need of doing a sports activity. Since it supports their health condition. The result of this research can contribute to improving the provision and quality of UGS in developing countries.
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