Green Open Space Priority Modelling Using GIS Analysis in West Jakarta

Aryaguna, Prama Ardha; Gaffara, Ghefra Rizkan; Sari, Dayu Ariesta Kirana; Arianto, Ade

doi:10.22146/ijg.68184

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(7 reference statements)

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“…This decline had a significant impact on the quality of life and well-being of the city residents, as these spaces played a critical role in urban sustainability, including the health and happiness of its inhabitants. According to previous studies, community interviews in West Jakarta revealed a substantial demand for cities with environmental parks [33]. This demand highlights the need to facilitate urban activities and enhance the local urban environment to provide better experiences and amenities to communities.…”

Section: Green Open Spaces (Gos) In Jakartamentioning

confidence: 94%

Valuation of Urban Green Open Spaces Using the Life Satisfaction Approach

Setiowati,

Koestoer

2024

Civ Eng J

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This study conducts the valuation of the urban Green Open Spaces (GOS) in Jakarta (Indonesia) using the life satisfaction approach (LSA). We integrated the important elements of the LSA, such as housing structure and environmental facilities, into a comprehensive valuation model (using hedonic variables). By explicitly acknowledging the limited application of these methodologies in developing nations, this study endeavors to provide a context-specific understanding of the economic value of GOS in Jakarta. The LSA model, a novel non-market valuation tool, employs community life satisfaction as its primary metric. In this study, we analyzed the satisfaction levels of residents of Jakarta based on a 10-point scale; the responses of a total of 1,592 participants were collected through online questionnaires in 2021 (during the pandemic). We considered various independent variables, including socioeconomic factors, housing attributes, environmental facilities, location amenities, and the presence of GOS. The analysis involved LSA and ordinary least squares (OLS) models in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicate that several variables, such as longer residence duration, good employment status, high income “over 20 million Indonesian Rupiah (IDR); approximately USD 1281.56”, and access to more shopping centers, positively influenced the life satisfaction of the residents, which is in line with the studies conducted in western countries. Surprisingly, the economic evaluation of urban GOS portrayed a limited impact on the residents’ life satisfaction, while negative aspects, e.g., the presence of cemeteries around residential areas (19.1%), impacted the residents significantly. Urban parks did not portray statistical significance in influencing the residents’ life satisfaction, despite having a positive impact across all radii of urban regions. Urban forests exhibited a positive impact, mainly within the 100–500-m radius, with a significant impact on resident life satisfaction. Our attempt to assess the values of landscape amenities in Jakarta using LSA marks a pioneering effort in the field of environmental science with respect to community preferences. Consequently, this study contributes significantly to the evolving yet limited literature in this domain. The results differ from those of the Global North research, emphasizing the need for context-specific urban planning strategies. Our study offers valuable insights for urban planners and government entities and can guide GOS development to enhance urban sustainability and community satisfaction. The implications extend to urban centers in Indonesia and other developing countries, emphasizing the importance of optimizing limited urban spaces based on community preferences. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-04-010 Full Text: PDF

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Section: Green Open Spaces (Gos) In Jakartamentioning

confidence: 94%

Valuation of Urban Green Open Spaces Using the Life Satisfaction Approach

Setiowati,

Koestoer

2024

Civ Eng J

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“…Changes in land use in areas that are not planned will create problems in spatial planning. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate policies for the management and development of urban green spatial planning to improve the quality of the urban living environment (Aryaguna et al 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia

Penggayuh,

Munibah,

Ardiansyah

2023

JPSL

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Semarang City is one of the cities with the most dense population in Indonesia. The increase in the population of Semarang City causes land conversion which has an impact on increasing heat and can cause environmental problems. The results of the random classification of forests for land use in 2013-2022 are dominated by the built-up land class. Use of built-up land continues to increase from 2013-2022 by 8.84% or an area of 3410 ha. This causes a reduction in green open space by 7.59% or an area of 2928.49 Ha and is still sufficient by 30%. In the predicted use of land in 2032, the dominance of the built-up land class is 61% (23,575 ha). The availability of green open space (RTH) in Semarang City continues to decline from 2013-2032 by 9%. Where in 2032 the availability of green open space will be 29.62% or less than 30%. The relationship between green open space and comfort levels influences each other, where a reduction in green open space causes an increase in comfort levels. Directions need to be made for developing green open spaces consisting of priority 1 areas, namely adding green open spaces in each sub-district, maintaining existing green open spaces, and creating roof gardens and vertical gardens to reduce temperatures in densely populated areas. Meanwhile, priority area 2 is maintaining existing green open space in the form of urban forests and plantation areas.

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“…Green open space (RTH) is one of the zones included in the protected area in the RDTR spatial pattern plan for the urban area of Malinau Regency which consists of public green open space and private green open space (Aryaguna et al, 2022). Public green open space (RTH) with a proportion of 20% generally consists of city parks, public cemeteries, and green belts along roads, rivers, and beaches.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implementation of Green Open Space Policy in the Urban Area of Malinau

Cainie,

Riswanda,

Kian

2023

JOSR

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Malinau Regent Regulation Number 6 of 2021 Concerning Detailed Spatial Planning (RDTR) for Urban Areas of Malinau Regency Year 2021-2041 is a guideline for implementing development programs and policies in the Malinau urban area which covers several villages within the administrative area of ??Malinau Kota District, North Malinau District, and West Malinau District. To prove suitability and find out the factors that determine the implementation of green open space policies in the Malinau urban area based on the provisions in Article 25 regarding the city's green open space zone, it is necessary to conduct research on policy implementation using the variables proposed by George C. Edward III which includes communication, resources, commitment, and bureaucratic structure. Based on the research that has been conducted, it is evident that the implementation of the green open space policy in the Malinau urban area is not in accordance with the Regent's Regulation Number 6 of 2021 concerning Detailed Spatial Plans for the Malinau Urban Area 2021-2041. In addition, it is also known that communication is a determining factor in demonstrating the success of synergy between institutions to implement green open space policies in the Malinau urban area. So it needs to be optimized so that the policy can be implemented properly.

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Green Open Space Priority Modelling Using GIS Analysis in West Jakarta

Cited by 5 publications

References 6 publications

Valuation of Urban Green Open Spaces Using the Life Satisfaction Approach

Valuation of Urban Green Open Spaces Using the Life Satisfaction Approach

The Impact of Changes in Land Use on Green Open Space and Comfort Index in Semarang City, Indonesia

Implementation of Green Open Space Policy in the Urban Area of Malinau

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