Stunning method before slaughtering is considered more animal welfare compared to a non-stunning method and also reduces stress levels in broilers. As for the bleed-out efficiency, testing was done indirectly by blood volume measurement which consists of erythrocyte count, leucocyte count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and erythrocyte index in broilers. Brain histopathology was also carried out to see the effect of electrical stunning towards the brain tissues. The stunning method used is electrical stunning via water bath with the capacity of 146 mAh. The results showed that the stunning method before slaughtering caused smaller number of erythrocytes and hematocrit values, and the brain histopathology showed that stunning causes encephalopathy.
Waste processing sites have a sueful life, as the activities and populations increase in the Surakarta City has led to increasing volume of the garbage that come to landfill every day. Putri Cempo’s Landfill operation system still uses the conventional system, called open dumping. This system causes accumulation of garbage increasingly mountainous and not polluted. Therefore, a system called sanitary landfill is planned to increase landfill capacity and extend the life of landfill.The purpose of this final project is to plan the development of landfill in Surakarta City with a sanitary landfill system. This development is made by making landfill cell in lieu of the open dumping system. The method of landfill cell waste using the trench method to further optimize landfill cell land.The development of TPA using a sanitary landfill was carried out in an area of 6.7 Ha. With the prediction of the amount of waste entering the landfill in 2026 around 15.041 tons/year. The age of using landfill is predicted to range from 5 years and the drainage size used is 50x50 and 100x50 made from river stone for around the landfill and made from precast cell for around the facilities building
Menjadi sebuah negara adidaya yang berperan aktif dalam kancah dunia, bukanlah sesuatu yang mustahil. Ia bersifat manusiawi dan bisa dicapai. Secara historis pun di dunia ini tidak pernah sepi dari eksistensi negara adidaya, di zaman modern maupun klasik. Di tingkat dunia, ukuran keadidayaan sebuah negara dilihat dari kemampuan ekonomi dan militer negara itu. Negara seperti Amerika disebut-sebut sebagai negara adidaya modern. Para ulama sejak lama menjelaskan syarat-syarat menjadi sebuah negara ideal (al-Madinah al-fadhilah). Seperti Al-Farabi yang mengumpamakan negara dengan koordinasi dalam tubuh manusia. Dalam Al-Qur’an sendiri terdapat ayat kunci yang menjelaskan konsep kesuksesan sebuah negara, hingga dalam rangka mencapai derajat negara adidaya. Ayat itu terdapat dalam Surat Al-A’raaf ayat 96. Ayat ini menarik dikaji dari berbagai perspektif sehingg membuahkan faidah ilmiah, yaitu panduan membangun sebuah negara adidaya di tengah percaturan dunia.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.