IntroductionThe magnetic field is a method that has been used in physical therapy for over 20 years. Thanks to its biological effects on tissues, this therapy is used for pain relief, as well as regeneration, anti-inflammation, improving peripheral blood circulation, decreasing muscle tensions and decreasing oxygen depletion and oxygen debt. AimThe subject of this work is the presentation of the usage of the magnetic field as a method supporting treatment in orthopaedics, dentistry and neurology. MethodsThe authors conducted an analysis of scientific reports regarding the usage of the magnetic field in treating patients with different disease entities. These included treatment of patients with spinal pain syndromes, degenerative changes in patients after strokes and patients suffering from multiple sclerosis. The authors noted the analgesic usage of the magnetic field in dentistry. ResultsThe magnetic field is successfully utilized in the treatment of patients with orthopedic ailments, such as degenerative changes or impeded bone fusion. It improves the ability to move, decreases symptoms of fatigue and regulates muscle tensions in patients suffering from neurological diseases. The beneficial effects of the magnetic field are also utilized in dentistry in the treatment of post-procedure inflammation or pain reduction.
Stroke is one of the leading causes of adult disability. As indicated by numerous studies, early rehabilitation may positively affect the reduction of dysfunctions resulting from a stroke. A stroke can cause both mild and severe disabilities. In order to effectively help the patient and create a good rehabilitation program, the patient’s functional state should be determined. Therefore, functional tests should be carried out before starting the rehabilitation process. Patients should be assessed in several areas. The most frequently used are functional scales (ADL scale, Barthel index), balance and gait tests (Timed Up & Go test, Berg balance scale, Tinetti test), and scales to assess motor functions (Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment Scale). The analysis of the obtained results is necessary to determine the degree of functional deficits in a patient and establish short- and long-term treatment goals. The same tests should be repeated systematically during rehabilitation to monitor the patient’s functional state improvement. The aim of the study was to describe selected functional scales and tests used in the rehabilitation process of patients after stroke. Keywords: stroke, functional assessment, scale, ICF
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