Magnetic Field Therapy and Magnetostimulation as Methods of Supporting Treatment in Orthopaedics, Dentistry and Neurology - Review of the Literature

Abstract

IntroductionThe magnetic field is a method that has been used in physical therapy for over 20 years. Thanks to its biological effects on tissues, this therapy is used for pain relief, as well as regeneration, anti-inflammation, improving peripheral blood circulation, decreasing muscle tensions and decreasing oxygen depletion and oxygen debt. AimThe subject of this work is the presentation of the usage of the magnetic field as a method supporting treatment in orthopaedics, dentistry and neurology. MethodsThe authors conducted an analysis of scientific reports regarding the usage of the magnetic field in treating patients with different disease entities. These included treatment of patients with spinal pain syndromes, degenerative changes in patients after strokes and patients suffering from multiple sclerosis. The authors noted the analgesic usage of the magnetic field in dentistry. ResultsThe magnetic field is successfully utilized in the treatment of patients with orthopedic ailments, such as degenerative changes or impeded bone fusion. It improves the ability to move, decreases symptoms of fatigue and regulates muscle tensions in patients suffering from neurological diseases. The beneficial effects of the magnetic field are also utilized in dentistry in the treatment of post-procedure inflammation or pain reduction.