This study discusses the voter behavior that influence the fluctuation of political party voters changing in the 2009, 2014 and 2019 legislative elections. The undestanding of political parties with a rational voter behavior approach is carried out to detect the relationship of political parties performance to the people's choices in the Indonesia Legislative elections. However, the Indonesian voters behavior cannot be caracterized absolutely rational, because the sociological and the psychological voter behavior also strongly influences Indonesian voters, and even influences one another. This case study found that the behavior of Indonesian voters is volatile. loyal voters in the 2014 general election are predicted to only amount 20%. In the 2019 elections, loyal party voters tended to be stable due to several factors, 1) The political bipolarization between supporters of the Jokowi-Maruf and Probowo-Sandi pair, 2) high public satisfaction with the performance of the Jokowi-JK government, 3) stable public trust in government and opposition parties and 4) holding legislative elections in conjunction with the presidential election. This condition can be seen from the motives of political party voters who choose because of several main factors, namely figures, ideology and political work programs.Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang perilaku pemilih yang mempengaruhi perubahan suara partai politik pada pemilu legislatif 2009, 2014, dan 2019. Pendalaman partai politik dengan pendekatan perilaku pemilih rasional dilakukan untuk mendeteksi hubungan kinerja partai politik terhadap perilaku pemilih pada pemilu Legislatif di Indonesia. Meski demikian, perilaku pemilih Indonesia tidak dapat dikatakan rasional secara mutlak, karena perilaku pemilih sosiologis dan psikologis juga masih kuat mempengaruhi pemilih Indonesia, bahkan saling mempengaruhi antara satu dengan yang lainnya . Studi kasus ini menemukan bahwa perilaku pemilih Indonesia bersifat fluktuatif. pemilih loyal di Indonesia pada pemilu 2014 diprediksi hanya berjumlah 20%. Pada pemilu 2019 pemilih loyal partai cenderung stabil karena didorong oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu 1) bipolarisasi politik antara pendukung pasangan Jokowi-Maruf dan Probowo-Sandi, 2) tingginya kepuasan masyarakat pada kinerja pemerintahan Jokowi-JK, 3) stabilnya kepercayaan publik pada partai pemerintah maupun partai oposisi dan 4) pelaksanaan pemilu legislatif yang bersamaan dengan pemilu presiden. Kondisi ini terlihat dari motif pemilih partai politik yang memilih karena beberapa faktor utama yaitu faktor figur, Ideologi dan program kerja.
The implementation of e-government is considered as one of the bureaucratic reforms in terms of improving local public services, in Indonesia itself we can trace starting from Presidential Instruction Number 6 of 2001 concerning Telecommunications, Media, and Informatics, until later Presidential Decree Number 20 of 2006 established the National Information and Communication Technology Council with the aim of accelerating the implementation of e-government. Although referring to the 2020 E-Government Development Index (EGDI) assessment survey issued by the United Nations every 2 years, it shows that Indonesia's position is ranked 88th, up from 107th in 2018, the digital divide and inequality of internet access in various regions are inevitable. Taking a case study of Cijantur Village, Rumpin District, Bogor Regency, in order to support digital village program, this study tries to see the extent of the effectiveness of the implementation of website-based E-Service by the local community. Using a qualitative approach with observation data and literature studies collecting data method, this study concluded that the failure of the implementation of website-based e-government in Cijantur village is influenced by many factors including, residents' knowledge about the use of websites, the orientation of e-government development has not targeted the aspect of utilizing digital economy, and the level of community needs, whereas villages that still lack access to digital tools. This research suggests that there must be attention by relevant officials, so that Cijantur village is no longer an isolated village and streghtening construction and infrastructure of Cijantur village and provide a strong internet network to support the progress of the community in the field of technology.
Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membuat berbagai elemen masyarakat, termasuk desa, mengembangkan situs dan media sosial. Namun, sering kali pengelola situs dan media sosial abai terhadap aspek keamanan siber. Keamanan siber menjadi aspek penting dalam menjaga informasi, data, dan jaringan yang dimiliki suatu situs dan media sosial. Pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan keamanan siber menjadi solusi yang digagas untuk memberikan pemahaman dasar kepada pengelola situs dan media sosial Desa Baros. Metode yang dipilih berupa pelatihan kemampuan dasar keamanan siber yang diisi dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan praktik terkait dengan keamanan siber. Pelatihan dilakukan secara tatap muka dan terpusat agar peserta dapat betul-betul memahami permasalahan keamanan siber dalam pengelolaan situs desa dan media sosial desa. Pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan keamanan siber berhasil memberikan pemahaman dasar terkait keamanan siber kepada pengelola situs dan media sosial Desa Baros. Pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan keamanan siber ini berhasil memberikan pemahaman dan kemampuan dasar bagi para peserta dalam membangun keamanan siber yang diperlukan bagi situs dan media sosial Desa Baros.
The direct election of 2020 is the most interesting regional election as well as a testing ground for digital campaigns because it was carried out in the era of the pandemic. Although the digital campaign is not carried out in absolute terms, its influence on increasing the political participation of Depok City is quite large, the figure increased by 6.64% from the previous 56.15% to 62.79%. This increase has never occurred in the last 10 years since the direct elections were held in Indonesia. From the results of a survey on the reasons for their participation, it can be seen that more than 40% of Depok residents know about the pilkada and its candidates from the internet and digital campaigns, and the rest know from billboards and other campaign media, and more than 30% of respondents are interested in candidate campaigns in Indonesia. Internet.
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