Heart failure is a disease characterized by cardiac remodeling or progressive dilation of left ventricle and a consequent reduction in contraction. Ventricular remodeling has been shown to be a negative prognostic factor alone, and therefore the most beneficial drugs are those that prevent or reduce left ventricular dilation. The pharmacological therapy of heart failure, although maximal, has proven to be not fully effective. The aim of our research was to evaluate resynchronization therapy in a lot of patients, monitoring their cardiac performance before and after cardiac resynchronization therapy.
82 patients, who had been diagnosed with colo-rectal adenocarcinoma in our department between 2007 and 2014, were included in our study. Additionally, 31 patients with colo-rectal polyps (20 conventional adenomatous polyps and 11 malignant colo-rectal polyps) were also included in this study. The patients with colo-rectal adenocarcinoma were reevaluated in terms of gender, age, topography of recto-colic tumor, TNM stadialization, vasculo-lymphatic invasion, lymph nodes metastases and distant metastases. The study of CD8, Ki67, p53, CDX2 and D2-40 immunoexpression in colo-rectal cancer patients revealed: an elevated positivity index in patients with pT2 and pT3 stages and in patients with lymph node metastases in case of the CD8; an elevated positivity index in patients with pT2, pT3 and pT4 stage in case of Ki67; an elevated positivity index in patients with pT4 stage in in case of the p53; an increased positivity index in the pT2, pT3 stage, the absence of vasculo-lymphatic invasion, the absence of lymph node and distant metastases in case of the CDX2 and an increased positivity index in patients with the pT2, pT3 stage, the abscence of lymph node and distant metastases in case of the D2-40 Tumoral staging (pT2, pT3 and pT4) has been shown to be correlated with immunoexpression of the following markers: CD8, CDX2 and p53.
Statins are a class of lipid-lowering medications that reduce cardiovascular disease and mortality in pacients who are at high risk. The molecular docking technique has become an increasingly important tool for drug discovery which help us understand the most stable conformations resulting from ligand-active site of the biological receptor interaction. Partial atomic charges was determined for each molecule showing that the interaction of statins with the receptor is through areas of increased electronic density. The present molecular docking study using Autodock 4.2 was conducted in order to achieve accurate predictions of the best way for bonding and minimum bonding energy, method being applied for five statins drugs as potential inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme. The results highlight that simvastatin represent the best inhibitory drug of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, because the complex simvastatin-enzyme has the lowest binding energy value.
Dear Editor, Colocutaneous fistulas are very rare, account for 1%-4% of the total number of fistulas complicating diverticular diseases, and may be caused by percutaneous drainage of diverticular abscesses without subsequent resection (1). They are more likely to occur in a patient who has undergone resection and primary anastomosis. In this letter, we report a case of a patient with a fistula connecting the sigmoid colon with left iliac fossa skin as a complication of sigmoid diverticulitis.A 45-year-old male was admitted to our department for cutaneous fistula formation and seropurulent secretion in the fistulous opening. Initially, the patient with complicated colon diverticular disease had been admitted to another hospital 3 months previously with an abscess in the left iliac fossa, and its drainage was performed. Postoperative evolution was unfavorable with fistula formation in the scar (Figure 1). Physical examination indicated the presence of a postoperative scar with signs of inflammation and at the lower pole of the postoperative scar, a fistulous orifice with a diameter of 0.2-0.3 cm discharging the seropurulent fluid.Fistulography of the left iliac fossa emphasized opacification of the sigmoid loop with inflammatory changes and incomplete lumen stenosis over a distance of approximately 10 cm.Abdomen and pelvis computed tomography (CT) revealed infiltration with inflammatory aspect of subcutaneous fat in the anterior and left abdominal wall. At the lower pole of the postoperative scar, inflammatory process spread in the intrapelvic region without extending to the left iliac muscle, but with no cleavage plane toward the ileal loops. It also revealed the presence of fluid and air bubbles in the abdominal wall muscles (Figure 2).During surgical intervention, we found inflammatory process in the left iliac fossa involving the side of the sigmoid colon, anterior abdominal wall, and greater omentum. Releasing the sigmoid loop was difficult. A fistulous orifice with a diameter of 0.4 0.5 cm, thickened wall, and irregular edges was identified. Sigmoidectomy with end-to-end colorectal anastomosis was performed as a one-step procedure.Postoperative specimen consisted of a 25-cm sigmoid segment, which contained three perforated diverticula (when it 248
Tamarix ramosissima (Tamaricaceae) is a small tree that grows spontaneously in Europe and Asia, being considered an invasive species in geographical areas with warm climates. The chemical composition is partially elucidated, being empirically used for antiinflammatory, analgesic, antibacterial and antioxidant effect. Our study aimed to evaluate the total polyphenol and flavonoid content of vegetal extracts and to test in vivo antioxidant therapeutic effect of it, comparative with Vaccinium myrtillus, using streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. After five weeks the animals were sacrificed and we determined erythrocyte activities of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and level of lipid peroxides as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. Antioxidant enzymes had highest activities in mice treated with T. ramosissima extract and the level of lipid peroxides was the lowest. The tested extract had higher content of polyphenols comparative with V. myrtillus. Our results sustain the efficiency of T. ramosissima extracts on normalizing the effects of oxidative stress in diabetes.
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