A model of the cornea's lamellar structure is proposed that is capable of explaining experimental results obtained for the transmission of normal-incidence polarized light through rabbit and bovine cornea. The model consists of a large number of planar lamellae, each approximated as a uniaxial birefringent layer, stacked one upon another with various angular orientations. Polarized light transmission through the composite system is modeled theoretically by use of the Jones matrix formalism. The light transmission is calculated numerically for a large number of model lamellae arrangements, each generated from a statistical description, and histograms are constructed of various properties of the light transmission, including the minimum and maximum cross-polarized output intensities. It is demonstrated that various structural and optical parameters of the lamellae arrangements of actual corneas may be estimated by comparison of the calculations with detailed experimental data. Certain characteristics of the histograms are identified that permit a clear distinction between random and partially ordered systems. Comparisons with previously published experimental data provide strong evidence that the lamellae orientations are not entirely random, but rather a significant fraction are oriented in a fixed, preferred direction.
In anticipation of the upcoming TSS‐1 experiment, theoretical calculations are made of radiated power from a conducting tethered satellite system. The radiation results from the steady motion of the system through the ionospheric plasma and it is stimulated by collection and emission of charge by the noninsulated surfaces of the tethered end connectors. A model of the current system is developed which incorporates the tether wire, satellite surfaces, and sheath currents. The radiation impedance of the current model is calculated using the previously developed theory of Barnett and Olbert (1986). The results confirm the low‐frequency Alfvén wave description with a predicted radiation impedance of a few tenths of an ohm in the Alfvén wave limit. Calculations are also made in the lower hybrid and whistler wave band. A larger impedance of ∼13 Ω is found for the frequency range ∼5–50 kHz. By estimating the passive ion current drawn by the system a prediction of the total radiated power is also made. The result of 0.38 mW raises the question of whether or not wave emissions from a passive current collecting system may be detectable by either ground‐ or space‐based platforms.
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