Root explants of a wild passionfruit species (Passiflora cincinnata) and three P. edulis commercial populations ('FB 100', 'FB 200', and 'FB 300') were incubated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 4.44 lM 6-benzyladenine (BA) to induce shoot organogenesis. Shoots elongated in liquid medium with 2.89 lM gibberellic acid (GA 3 ) under agitation were rooted in coconut fiber and acclimatized followed by transfer to a greenhouse into pots containing mixture of coconut fiber and Plantmax Ò (1:1). Explant samples were collected during organogenesis and submitted to light and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Root explants of P. cincinnata responded earlier than those of P. edulis. However, on the third assessment, at 90 days, the genotype 'FB 200' showed shoot number significantly higher than 'FB 100' and 'FB 300', not differing from P. cincinnata.Organogenesis in P. cincinnata and P. edulis occurred via direct pathway, which was confirmed by anatomical studies and SEM. Flow cytometric analysis revealed no variation in DNA content of regenerated plantlets among all genotypes. Nuclear DNA (2C) values (pg) in regenerants of P. cincinnata (2.99 pg) and P. edulis (3.26-3.28 pg) were consistent with DNA amounts of seed-derived control plants.
-The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) combinations, basal media and beta-lactam antibiotics on in vitro organogenesis from mature stem segments of 'Pêra', 'Valência' and 'Bahia' sweet oranges and 'Cravo' rangpur lime. For induction of shoot regeneration, the segments of the four cultivars were placed on Murashige and
Reguladores de crescimento, meio de cultura e antibióticos na regeneração in vitro de tecidos maduros de cultivares de citrosResumo -O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de combinações de 6-benzilaminopurina (BAP) e ácido α-naftalenoacético (NAA), meios de cultura e antibióticos beta-lactâmicos sobre a regeneração in vitro de segmentos internodais de laranja doce ('Pêra', 'Valência' e 'Bahia') e limão 'Cravo'. Para a indução de brotações, os explantes internodais foram cultivados em meio Murashige e Skoog ( . A fim de testar a influência dos meios de cultura na organogênese, as formulações (MS), Murashige e Tucker (MT) e "woody plant medium" (WPM) foram avaliadas, associadas à melhor combinação de reguladores de crescimento obtida no experimento anterior. Foram utilizados quatro antibióticos beta-lactâmicos (timentin, cefotaxima, trihidrato de meropenem e augmentin), em diferentes concentrações, para avaliar sua influência na regeneração in vitro. As melhores respostas foram obtidas quando os explantes foram cultivados em meio MS com 500 mg L -1 de cefotaxima com as seguintes combinações BAP/ANA: 0,5 + 0,25 mg L -1 , para 'Cravo'; 1,0 + 0,25 mg L -1 , para 'Valência' e 'Bahia'; e 1,0 + 0,5 mg L -1
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