[ahead of print]Freely available online -OPEN ACCESS La Revista Española de Nutrición Humana y Dietética se esfuerza por mantener a un sistema de publicación continua, de modo que los artículos se publican antes de su formato final (antes de que el número al que pertenecen se haya cerrado y/o publicado). De este modo, intentamos poner los artículos a disposición de los lectores/usuarios lo antes posible.The Spanish Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics strives to maintain a continuous publication system, so that the articles are published before its final format (before the number to which they belong is closed and/or published). In this way, we try to put the articles available to readers/users as soon as possible. y un 99,2% de los estudiantes NyD declararon conocer la ley; un 81,7% de los nutricionistas y un 85,0% de los estudiantes indicaron estar de acuerdo con la ley de alimentos. Al consultar sobre la efectividad de la aplicación de la ley en los colegios, un 49% de los nutricionistas y un 51,5% de los estudiantes la consideraron efectiva, a pesar de que no impide la venta de alimentos no saludables en el exterior de los colegios. El 88,2% de los nutricionistas y un 86,2% de los estudiantes NyD señalaron que realizó educación respecto a la ley de alimentos a pacientes. Revista Española de NutriciónConclusión: Los nutricionistas y estudiantes de NyD en Chile tienen un buen conocimiento de la ley, una percepción favorable de ella y han educado a sus usuarios sobre ella. Sin embargo, consideran relevante mejorar la aplicación de la ley al interior de los establecimientos educacionales e implementar modificaciones futuras que incluyan aspectos como la restricción de venta de alimentos con sellos y así limitar su consumo en población infantil.Palabras clave: Legislación sobre Alimentos; Nutricionistas; Valor Nutritivo; Etiquetado de Alimentos; Publicidad como Asunto.
Cognitive and legal aspects in older peopleIn Chile, 7.1% of people aged over 60 years have some type of cognitive disorder. The frequency of the latter increases to 13% in people between 75-79 years and 36.2% in people over 85 years. The concept of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia have evolved over time. The 5 th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) uses the term minor and major neurocognitive disorder, replacing the DCL and dementia respectively. Major cognitive disorder impairs functional performance while minor disorders does not. There is an arbitrary discrimination against the elderly. A form of discrimination is the request made by some notaries of a medical certification of the cognitive function for older people willing to carry out a legal procedure. This request has the sole effect of pre-establishing evidence in favor of the notary and not protecting the testator or the vulnerable person. Assessing the ability of older people to care for themselves and their possessions has important implications for them and their families, since there is a serious risk of prejudice when someone is declared as disabled. Thus, considering the epidemiology of cognitive disorders in our country we propose a series of legal and medical discussion points aimed to protect autonomy and to protect individuals and their possessions when they have difficulties to control their decisions.
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