Until now, it is unclear what the economic system adopted by Indonesian nation. Perhaps people say economic system Indonesia is a mix between the capitalist economic system and the Socialist-Liberal-Command. Whatever the Indonesian economic system adopted, a clear until now the Indonesian economy increasingly lagging behind countries - countries ASEAN others who used it under Indonesia. Indonesia's economy is still not in favor of interest people. The little people are likely still not optimal in enjoy the fruits of national development, resulting in a gap that is very width between the rich and the poor. Since the State of Indonesia's independence, actually Bung Hatta launched a cooperative economic system for the Indonesian nation. Even This cooperative economic system has been set forth in the Constitution 'of 1945, in particular Article 33. But in reality, the government (nation) Indonesia never consistent with Article 33 is in the running wheel the national economy. Perhaps this is what causes the economy Indonesia continues to face chronic problems such as those in on. If the economic system is fundamentally cooperative studied, actually cooperative has characteristics that are closely aligned with the situation and culture Indonesian nation. Therefore, it is not something that is not possible if the cooperative economic system serve as a solution to Indonesia's economic problems. The issue is whether the government and the Indonesian people can apply cooperative economic system This consequently and continue.Keywords : Cooperative Economic System, Indonesia Economy
Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan manajemen usaha dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perempuan pengusaha mikro di Kelurahan Tanjung Ria yang berusaha pada sektor pariwisata, khususnya wisata pantai. Permasalahan yang dihadapi selama ini adalah sulitnya menentukan ide usaha yang tepat, menentukan harga jual dan mengelola keuangan usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan latihan. Pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat bagi para pengusaha mikro dalam meningkatkan kemampuan untuk menentukan peluang usaha yang tepat, menetapkan harga jual produk yang kompetitive atau bersaing, serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan pengelolaan keuangan usaha.
Based on The Intenasional Summit which had launced the 8th important issues on Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), is very usefull to improve the communitylife. The quality of women’s life has been one of basic aspects to build sustainable development of a nation (Khofifah, 1998). Sustainable development can take place if the entire communities (men and women) being optimally involved in whole development program with using efficient and effective principles. The quality of life is largerly determined by formal and non formal education, both poor degree of health and nutrition, buruknya derajat kesehatan dan gizi, and also the presence of accessbility to development resources. Those factors mentioned above are mutual supporting and can not be separated from one another. Although, development activity in Papua Province is growing up, the society is still livingin the cycles of poverty, especially for women in District of Kemtuk Gresy, Jayapura Regency, Province of Papua. The aims of the study are : 1) to know the impact of Poverty Reduction Program (into the changing of economy behavior of Papuan Women in Kemtuk Gresi, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province; 2) to explore how Poverty Reduction Program influenced the generating income of Papuan Women. The methods of data collection are in-depth interview to 150 respondents, and 5 key informants (Community, Traditional, Religion, Women, and Youth Leaders), and observation as well. In order to find the answer, is using descriptive qualitative. The result of the first research question indicated that in terms of Changing of economic behavior: 34 percent of Papuan Women in Kemtuk Gresi are changing their economic behavior, mainly their production and marketing strategy; whereas 66 percent of respondents are still in traditional way for production and marketing. The second result is 38 percent of respondent’s income is increasing, and 44 percent respondents are remains static or even volatile, finally, 18 percent respondents are going out from economic activities, because of missing capital of business. Starting from the result, we can give some recommendations: 1) changing economic behavior should be started from young people, so all parties should participate intensively to push young women entrepreneur to engage in business activity; 2) the government should involve traditional leaders to support women entrepreneurs by providing a piece of land or other forms of capital.
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