Based on The Intenasional Summit which had launced the 8th important issues on Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), is very usefull to improve the communitylife. The quality of women’s life has been one of basic aspects to build sustainable development of a nation (Khofifah, 1998). Sustainable development can take place if the entire communities (men and women) being optimally involved in whole development program with using efficient and effective principles. The quality of life is largerly determined by formal and non formal education, both poor degree of health and nutrition, buruknya derajat kesehatan dan gizi, and also the presence of accessbility to development resources. Those factors mentioned above are mutual supporting and can not be separated from one another. Although, development activity in Papua Province is growing up, the society is still livingin the cycles of poverty, especially for women in District of Kemtuk Gresy, Jayapura Regency, Province of Papua. The aims of the study are : 1) to know the impact of Poverty Reduction Program (into the changing of economy behavior of Papuan Women in Kemtuk Gresi, Jayapura Regency, Papua Province; 2) to explore how Poverty Reduction Program influenced the generating income of Papuan Women. The methods of data collection are in-depth interview to 150 respondents, and 5 key informants (Community, Traditional, Religion, Women, and Youth Leaders), and observation as well. In order to find the answer, is using descriptive qualitative. The result of the first research question indicated that in terms of Changing of economic behavior: 34 percent of Papuan Women in Kemtuk Gresi are changing their economic behavior, mainly their production and marketing strategy; whereas 66 percent of respondents are still in traditional way for production and marketing. The second result is 38 percent of respondent’s income is increasing, and 44 percent respondents are remains static or even volatile, finally, 18 percent respondents are going out from economic activities, because of missing capital of business. Starting from the result, we can give some recommendations: 1) changing economic behavior should be started from young people, so all parties should participate intensively to push young women entrepreneur to engage in business activity; 2) the government should involve traditional leaders to support women entrepreneurs by providing a piece of land or other forms of capital.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dalam Kapasitas Fiskal di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini bersifat deskripsi analitik dengan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari empat variabel penelitian dari faktor PDRB atas harga konstan dan Jumlah Penduduk, yang signifikan sangat mempengaruhi Kapasitas Fiskal di Kota Jayapura.Besar nilai Kapasitas Fiskal berpengaruh signifikan menunjukkan searah antara (X1) PDRB Harga Konstan dan (X2) jumlah penduduk terhadap Kapasitas Fiskal (Y) di Kota Jayapura.Nilai R sebesar 0,920 yang menjadi tingkat signifikan dari tiga model dengan metode backward menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat variabel bebas dan variabel terikat, sedangkan nilai R square sebesar 0,920. Menunjukkan kapasitas Fiskal Kota Jayapura dalam penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh PDRB Harga Konstan dan jumlah penduduk, sebesar 90,20 sedangkan 9,8% atau sisanya disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : PDRB, Penduduk, Kapasitas Fiskal
Policy and development are associated concepts. To improve the quality of life, policy must be made within the context of development. Policy so made becomes the manual for implementing development goals into various programs and projects. Nowadays, the failure of development which has been aimed at the growth of the economy, and which has the characteristics of being centralized and top-down, has increased the awareness of the need for development agents to include the dimension of empowerment in the national development strategy. Empowerment development strategy has already been implemented in Jayapura regency. This basic strategy is aimed at inspiring the people in the districts and villages to take initiative in independent development. The popular participation of the society has made the implementation of common goals in the district achieved so effectively that the development of Pobaim village, Nimboran district, and Jayapura regency can be done maximally and the society can achieve independence in the implementation of development. The limitation of this research is that it is only done in one location. Research done in different locations may produce different result.
Community participation in each process of public policy making is an important issue as the mirror of principle of democracy in a country. It would be very precise when participation of community later became one of the principles that should be implemented by the government in an effort to realize good governance. The importance of participation and form of participation given a supporting factor for the success of the government program. The aim of Road Infrastructure development program is to increase local community welfare so they are able to access a wide range economy, social and politic activities. For example, in economic activity, the local producer can easily carry and sell their product to the local market when compared to the previous moment when road was damaged, especially during the rainy seasons. Therefore it is necessary participation of community to engage in solving the road infrastructure problem in their respective villages and districts. This research is located in Jayapura Regency, and using explanatory research with qualitative approach. The Techniques of data collection on this study is using questionnaire, distributed to 80 respondents. The result of this research shows that community participation community in the planning, implementation and evaluation is very good. Community participation on implementation phase of National Program of Community Empowerment (PNPM Mandiri) is really determined by the level community involvement in the planning stages. The important reasons related to community participation are: a) the engagement of community, either directly or indirectly, are able to create feel of belongings to all public asset that has been built with high cost. b) Through community participation, they know about the limitation of government resources (funds, manpower). c) Involvement of local society in those development stages could be a control tools to supervise all development financing in the level of village, district, and regency as well.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif yaitu data yang dapat diukur atau dihitung secara langsung dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Kemudian data sekunder, yaitu data yang diperoleh dari pihak atau sumber lain yang telah ada, sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah kampung Yoka. Dengan hasil penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa bahwa, penggunaan alokasi dana desa yag ada dikampung Yoka sudah efektif dengan tingkat efektivitas mencapai 100%. Dimana alokasi dana desa yang ada mampu membiayai empat bidang rencana kerja yang disusun dalam RKPK kampung Yoka tahun 2016 dan 2017 diantaranya, Dimana pada tahun 2016 dalam bidang pemerintah kampung mencapai efektivitas sebesar 100%. Kemudian dari bidang Pembangunan kampung juga mampu mencapai efektivitas sebesar 100% dengan kriteria efektif. Kemudian pada bidang pembinan masyarakat juga mampu mencapai tingkat efektivitas sebesar 100% dengan kriteria efektif. Dan pada bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat juga mampu mencapai tingkat efektivitas 100%. Begitu juga dengan ADD yang digunakan pada tahun tahun 2017 mampu menunjang keempat bidang yang ada di kampung Yoka. Dimana semua bidang mampu mencapai kriteria efektif. Dengan rincian bidang pemerintah kampung tingkat efektivitasnya mencapai 100%, lalu bidang pembangunan kampung efektivitasnya mencapai 100%, kemudian bidang pembinaan masyarakat dan bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat juga berhasil mencapai 100%.Kata Kunci: Dana Kampung, Efektifitas, Pengelolaan
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