The Indonesian tourism sector has become one of government’s focus points because of its significant contribution
to economic development on all levels, district/city, province, or national. As an Indonesian city, Bandung has a lot of tourism potential
with its local cultural diversity. The purpose of this research is to develop a conceptual model design of tourism, especially in Bandung
city as one of the cultural identity cities in West Java. A system thinking approach with qualitative analysis, known as the Soft System
Methodology (SSM), is used in this research. Qualitative data collection techniques were carried out by a purposive sampling technique
which was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with stakeholders that included academics, representatives of the government,
communities, and businesspeople in the tourism sector. The result of this research is a conceptual model design for Bandung city tourism
as the identity of a cultural city, called as Sunda Culture Center (Sunda Centrum).
The educational institution is sometimes indicated as a not attractive workplace, which could affect its employee happiness. This research aims to qualitatively identify the state of happiness and its determinants factors including its association with digital technology among lecturers. Digital technology is considered important in the educational area because it helps lecturers to effectively share the information, material, and managing the class. The research was conducted in ITB since it was a university with a technology base. Results indicate a high level of happiness among lectures, especially in pleasant and good life but not meaningful life. There are several determinant factors of happiness identified which are related with interpersonal and intrapersonal. Lectures reported positive and negative impacts of digital technology and happiness. In conclusion, lecturers perceived ITB as their source of happiness especially in providing freedom and opportunity to share knowledge and values.
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