Pneumonia is the cause of 16% of underfive children deaths worldwide. The number of cases of pneumonia in Sidoarjo had been continued to increase from 2013-2015. This study aims to describe the condition of home environment with the incidence of pneumonia in underfive children. This research was descriptive observational study with case control study approach. The sample in this study consisted of 32 cases of underfive children who suffering ISPA pneumonia and 32 cases of ARI without pneumonia. The independent variables in this study were occupancy density, ventilation area, floor type, wall type, and cigarette smoke exposure. The results showed that underfive children who suffering ISPA pneumonia have high home density (68,8%), often exposed by cigarette smoke (75,0%), and ventilation respondents was not eligible (100,0%). Based on the results of this study, the parents should to change the behavior not to smoke in their home. In addition, they should get used to open the door of their house so the air circulation in the house can exchange well.

Society has important role in helping poor mother who has under five child to give proper diet. The purpose of the research was to analyze the correlation of society role on nutrition care pattern by positive deviance mother from poor families in Mojokerto Regency East Java. This research design was using case control with case population that were poor mothers with healthy under-five and control population were poor mothers with nutritious problem under-five child. Number of case group samples were 78 people and control group were 41 people. Sampling technique used multi stage sampling. Data collection using questionnaires that have been tested validity and reliability test to 30 people. Data analysis using chi square statistic test. The result of this research showed that the role of society in positive deviance mothers is sufficient as much as 37 people (46.84%). In non-positive deviance the role of society is deficient as many as 35 people (85.37%). = 0.000 and value α = 0,05, meant there was relation of society role with pattern of nutrition care of positive deviance mother. The role of society made the mothers motivated to provide good nutrition in their under five children.

Chronic kidney disease is decreasing glomerular filtration rate of less than 15mL/minute which causes someone to undergo a hemodialysis therapy that replaces kidney function. The course of chronic kidney disease is progressive and irreversible and may cause psychological problems in hemodialysis patients such as depression. This study aimed to describe to what extent patients under hemodialysis treatment at Jemursari Hospital, Surabaya experience depression symptoms in patients. This study was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The simple random sampling technique was performed to select 72 patients who had scheduled hemodialysis treatment and been qualified for the inclusion criteria. Data were then analyed using a univariate analysis in variable frequency distribution. The results show that patients with depression symptoms were mostly men as many as 31 people (43.1%), and the majority were aged 46-65 years as many as 24 people (49%).  The latest formal education in most respondents was high school (23.6%). There were 38 respondents (77.5%) who got married, and most respondents were unemployed (77.5%) and had undergone hemodialysis for more than 12 months (77.5%). This study concludes that the patients under hemodialysis treatment at the hospital experienced mild depression symptoms. Keyword: hemodialysis, depression, Beck Depression Inventory.

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Indonesia is the second most populated country with TB in the world. The proportion of Tuberculosis (TB) and adult tuberculosis cases in Indonesia is increasing every year. East Java is ranked second in TB cases in Indonesia. Surabaya is the most common city of TB cases. Therefore, WHO recommends the DOTS program for TB control that focuses on finding and healing TB patients, especially TB children. However, the implementation of this program has an imbalance in the number of adult TB findings and child TB. Factors that influence the discovery of TB suspected children are the length of practice and knowledge of Independent Practice Doctors (DPM). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of long time practice and knowledge of Practice Doctor Mandiri on TB child suspected finding. This research is an umbrella research of operational research of child TB treatment network with cross sectional study design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with the amount of 42 people. Data collection is secondary data using data collection sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression. The result shows that there is a long effect of practice on TB children with p value 0,015 <0,05 and OR value is 8,182. Independent Practice Physician Knowledge has no effect on TB children with p value 0,297> 0,05 and OR 2,125. There is a need for regular socialization of child TB, especially the management of child TB and the commitment of the Independent Practice Doctor to the discovery of TB suspected. ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara peringkat kedua terbanyak penderita TB di dunia. Jumlah proporsi kasus TB dewasa dan TB anak di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun. Jawa Timur menduduki peringkat kedua kasus TB di Indonesia. Surabaya merupakan kota yang paling banyak ditemukannya kasus TB. Oleh karena itu, WHO merekomendasikan program DOTS untuk penanggulangan TB yang berfokus pada penemuan dan penyembuhan penderita TB terutama TB anak. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan program ini terdapat ketimpangan jumlah temuan TB dewasa dan TB anak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi penemuan terduga TB anak adalah lama praktik dan pengetahuan Dokter Praktik Mandiri (DPM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh lama praktik dan pengetahuan Dokter Praktik Mandiri terhadap penemuan terduga TB anak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah 42 orang. Pengambilan data berupa data sekunder menggunakan lembar pengumpul data. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Didapatkan hasil ada pengaruh lama praktik terhadap penemuan terduga TB anak dengan nilai p 0,015 (nilai p < 0,05) dan nilai OR 8,182 dengan 95% CI (1,772). Pengetahuan Dokter Praktik Mandiri tidak berpengaruh terhadap penemuan terduga TB anak dengan nilai p 0,297 (nilai p > 0,05) dan nilai OR 2,125 dengan 95% CI (0,515-8,770). Perlu adanya sosialisasi yang berkala tentang TB anak, terutama penatalaksanaan TB anak dan peningkatan komitmen Dokter Praktik Mandiri dala...